{"id":98,"date":"2013-06-17T12:16:48","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T05:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=98"},"modified":"2013-06-17T12:16:48","modified_gmt":"2013-06-17T05:16:48","slug":"dieu-sinh-vien-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=98","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n ho\u00e1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u1eefa m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0V\u00e0 v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thay v\u00ec h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi “con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p” c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng khi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti KH\u00d4NG mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecf \u0111i sau khi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang thay v\u00ec ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 xin v\u00e0o. L\u00e0m sao sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p? Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean Internet, c\u00e1c website k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y? \u00a0Bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t? Bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin l\u00e0m? Bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang? Bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang t\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o k\u0129 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00fang cho \u0111\u00fang. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: \u201cL\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 cho? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i?” V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch website, c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed cho c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch website. Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111o ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho website tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn?\u201d V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn. C\u00f4ng ti ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thay v\u00ec tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft khuy\u1ebfn m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean tweeter cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 l\u00ean Facebook \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u00f3? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111i “nh\u01b0 vi rut” lan kh\u1eafp internet? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y? V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y? L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng?”<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea b\u1edfi hai l\u00ed do: Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi h\u1ecd h\u1ecfi \u201cB\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m trong ba n\u0103m n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd hay b\u1ea9y n\u0103m n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd?” Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, hay c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd d\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm khi h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam hay theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u00f4ng ti b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ti KH\u00d4NG ch\u0103m nom v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai thu\u00ea h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf. Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti; ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf; v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Logic l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, sinh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

What students need to know<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Asian cultures value education highly as parents send their children to school to ensure that they are educated, grow up to be good citizens, and contribute to the society. For many years, the degree is a symbol of an educated person and a guarantee of certain knowledge but today there are many schools that issue degrees without really providing any serious training and many students are chasing after a degree instead of learning anything. That is why there are a large number of degreed people without the basic knowledge, without skills, and of course, without job.<\/p>\n

Today companies do not hire workers based solely on degree anymore but on what they can do with their knowledge.\u00a0And since industry needs are changing quickly with changes in technology, a degree is no longer a guarantee for the ability to do a particular job. Most companies are designing their own tests based on the skills that they need to measure applicants\u2019 skills before hiring them. The fact is many students and their families do NOT know about this and instead of focus on skills, they are still focus on obtaining a degree. That is why many parents are disappointed when their \u201cdegreed children\u201d could not find jobs and many graduates are frustrated when their degrees do not help them get the job that they want.<\/p>\n

Today most companies do NOT want to train workers anymore because many would leave after the training. In this competitive world, college graduates must prove that they have the needed skills as well as actively learning new skills to keep their job. Another fact is technology changes fast but school training program is too slow to change. That is why a degree is no longer a guarantee for job as many of the skills that are needed in the industry today are NOT being taught in school. It is very important that students must select the right schools that have the right training programs to ensure that they have proper training instead of select any school that is easy to get in. How do students know what skills are needed and what kind of jobs they could get when they graduate? These information are available on the Internet, technical websites and industry\u2019s social media but how many college students would spend time research these information? \u00a0How many students still believe that by having the degree they will get good job? How many students know what the industry needs or what hiring companies want? How many students are still confused about what jobs they could apply for? How many students know what jobs are available in the industry and how they could get them? How many students are actively competing for jobs and how many of them are passive waiting for the right job to come to them?<\/p>\n

Today most companies are focusing on problem solving skills and using scenario interview techniques to test applicant\u2019s ability. However, many students are not familiar with these types of test and do not know how to answer them correctly. Following are some examples: For a software project manager job, the company may ask: \u201cAs a software project manager you are given a budget. How do you know that you will complete all requirements within the given budget? What would you do if the budget is much less than what you need? What would you do if the requirements are changing but the budget is not? For a Web site analytics job, the company may ask: \u201cYou are hired as the manager for an online store and asked to set up a Web site analytics system. What are the key performance indicators you would measure? How would you measure them? How do you increase exposure to the market and increase traffic to the online website?\u201d For a Marketing job, the company may ask: \u201cYou are hired as the marketing person for a large software company. The company develops a new product and wants it advertised on social media instead of newspapers. How do you write a tweet promoting this product? How do you get it to Facebook that ensure million people will get it? How would you ensure that it will go \u201cViral\u201d all over the internet? How do you get million people all over the world to know about this new product? For a technical lead position, the company may ask: \u201cYou are hired as a technical lead for a small project of five people. The customers are not sure about the requirements and the technology to use but your boss wants the contract so you must do whatever you can to get this contract. What type of software development life cycle should you use and what tools would you choose to implement this project? How do you ensure that you will complete the project and meet customer\u2019s requirements?<\/p>\n

College graduates often do not get hired for two reasons: Either they do not have the knowledge and skills or they do not really know what they want to do with their career because they do not have a career plan and learned the skills that are needed for their career. Basically, most only want to have a job because they have a degree in certain area. For example when they are asked \u201cWhat do you think that you would do three years from now or seven years from now? Most could not come up with an appropriated answer.\u201d The sad fact is many graduates are not educated about career planning, or possess the knowledge and skills needed for a successful career. They spend all their time in school learning but rarely learn anything else beyond what the school teaches them. They do not do any extra reading or follow the industry\u2019s market trends even these information are available.<\/p>\n

Successful graduates understand what industry needs are, they learn about career planning, they are prepared to solve problems and ready to contribute to the company because they understand that companies do NOT care about their degree but only on what they can do with their skills as well as their attitudes about continuously learning to keep themselves current with technology changes. They know that with globalization, the whole world is the job market so they always look at the bigger picture rather than just the local market. They also learn at least one foreign language because they know that they may work for whoever hires them and give them the best opportunities regardless of where the company is located. Today every company needs skilled workers because the skills of workers decide the quality of the company; the quality of the company determines the effectiveness of the industry; the effectiveness of an industry promotes the growth of the economy; and the growth of the economy determines the strength of a nation.<\/p>\n

Basically, the skills of workers are determined by the development of individuals, which is the responsible of the education system. The logic is everything must start with the education system. It is the education system that determines individual skills and the approach that each individual learns in their jobs. In this fast changing world market, technical knowledge is important but other soft-skills such as communication, teamwork, leadership and overall business knowledge are also important. To succeed, students also need to have strong ethics, diligent, hardworking, and responsibility and these are things they should learn in school. That is why investment in education is a long-term strategy for creating an effective workforce for the nation\u2019s future and no investment is better than investing in your own people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n ho\u00e1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98\/revisions\/99"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}