{"id":851,"date":"2013-06-25T21:18:44","date_gmt":"2013-06-25T14:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=851"},"modified":"2013-06-25T21:18:44","modified_gmt":"2013-06-25T14:18:44","slug":"loi-khuyen-nghe-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=851","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t; em mu\u1ed1n theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap cho sinh vi\u00ean l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1ed1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m c\u00f9ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m websites tr\u00ean Internet v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 “n\u00f3ng” v\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec “kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng.”<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00f3 hay h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m. B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd xem. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng cho b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u00edch b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xin l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung ra li\u1ec7u ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Career advice<\/p>\n

A student wrote to me: \u201cI am a first year college student; I want to follow your advice on planning my career. Where can I find more information about career planning? Please help.<\/p>\n

Answer: The best place to start is with your school career counselors. Every school has a career center that help students to plan their careers. School counselors can offer aptitude tests to measure your interests and help you select a study field. Career Counselors know the local job market so they can provide reliable information to help you plan your career. The second best is to talk to your professors. Some professors may have specific information about career opportunities in a particular field. They may also know someone from the industry. You may want to talk to newly graduates who just get jobs in the industry; they may point you to the right direction and provide some good advices. There are many books about career choices so you may want to check with your school\u2019s library. There are hundreds websites on the Internet about career choices and advices. You should spend time to research the types of careers, the availability of jobs, job requirements, and salary ranges. It is your future so you should check industry trends to determine what is \u201cHot\u201d and what is \u201cNot\u201d.<\/p>\n

Another way to plan your career is find someone who work in the industry. Maybe your parents know someone or your relatives know someone who work in the field that you are interested in. Set up a meeting and ask them. You should ask questions about what this career is like and how to start in this career. It is important for you to be polite and listen to what they say. This is also a great opportunity because if they like you, they may help you to an internships or even employment.<\/p>\n

One of the best ways to learn about a specific area is to get a summer job in that industry while you are in college. You may offer to work without pay for few weeks just to learn about the work. Summer jobs can help you figure out if a career choice is right for you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t; em mu\u1ed1n theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":852,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/851\/revisions\/852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}