{"id":85,"date":"2013-06-17T10:52:53","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T03:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=85"},"modified":"2013-10-31T09:47:33","modified_gmt":"2013-10-31T02:47:33","slug":"the-luong-nan-du-lieu-lon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=85","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/span>Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c chi ph\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi tr\u00ean $100 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m $40 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la. Cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng then ch\u1ed1t v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n IOS c\u1ee7a Apple v\u00e0 Android c\u1ee7a Google. Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 chi ph\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng app di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb tranh gi\u00e0nh khi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

D\u1eabn l\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp cho th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Big Data n\u01a1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n $150 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang t\u00ecm nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng hay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i. Big Data l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 hay thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 internet v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang d\u00f9ng Big Data d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 trinh s\u00e1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u1ebf, \u00edt \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hay gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y n\u00f3, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 200 ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015 cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00f4 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea3 hai ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean then ch\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 50,000 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng ti l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Big Data nh\u01b0ng theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti sinh ra v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 1.8 zettabytes d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean 35 zettabytes \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015. (M\u1ed9t zettabyte l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 gigabytes, hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 terabytes.) V\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t 100 ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Kinh doanh v\u1ec1 Big Data \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y n\u01a1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Big Data \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ed1 Wall n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Big Data s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao Microsoft, Google, Facebook, IBM, Oracle, v\u00e0 Amazon \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The big data dilemma<\/p>\n

Twenty years ago, software outsourcing was the key driver for economic prosperity for many developing countries and India had succeeded in dominates this market with over $100 billion dollars per year revenue. India\u2019s success formula was a lot of English speaking programmers and testers who were willing to work at a fraction of the cost of workers in developed countries. In this battle, China did not do well even it also had a lot of programmers and testers but they did not speak English as well as Indian\u2019s workers.<\/p>\n

Five years ago, mobile applications were another key driver for economic prosperity for many developing countries. In this battle, there were several countries competed for the market estimated at $40 billion dollars per year revenue. So far India was also the key winner because it could change quickly by providing trainings to its programmers and testers in Apple\u2019s IOS and Google\u2019s Android platforms. However the battle to dominate the mobile apps market is still being fought as more tablets and new mobile platforms are being developed.<\/p>\n

The next key driver for economic prosperity is likely to be Big Data where the market estimated to be worth over $150 billion per year revenue when global companies are looking for more skilled workers or countries that they can outsource to. Big Data is about information that companies have internally or collect from external sources such as internet and combining and analyzing them to get valuable information. Companies are using Big Data predict market trends to create business opportunities to grow and compete. This is a completely new area that requires more special trainings in data analysis and business intelligence. Since this is so new, few universities would even have training programs or professors to teach it, so it is a wide open opportunity for anyone. The industry predicts that they need at least 200 thousand Data scientist by 2015 so there is a rush to develop more data scientists among countries such as India and China as well as other developing countries. Both India and China government have declared that this is a key priority in training to have at least 50,000 Data scientists in the next five years.<\/p>\n

Data Scientists are software developers with advance training in mathematics, statistics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. They work on all types of data to predict the trend that can help company to plan for the future. Since this is a multi-disciplinary skill, and requires at least a Master degree in Big Data analysis, it is very rare to find enough data scientists in any country. Currently India is emerging as the most aggressive country to develop workers in Big Data solutions but according to industry report, there are many other countries are also developing trainings to build up a strong workforce to compete for this lucrative market. The report states that globally, companies generated and consumed 1.8 zettabytes of data in 2011 and is expected to grow to 35 zettabytes by 2015. (A zettabyte is a trillion gigabytes, or a billion terabytes.) And they will need more data scientist than India and China can provide in the next five years. Currently, there is a shortage of 100 thousand trained Data Scientists globally and the shortage continues to increase in the next few years.<\/p>\n

The business of Big Data is already reaching a critical point in Western countries where Big Data analysis is shaping up strategies for many global companies. A Wall street analyst said: \u201cWhoever controls Big Data will control the entire software market as it is bigger than all software development and mobile applications combine and it could grow to the biggest market worth trillion dollars in the next ten years.\u201d That is why Microsoft, Google, Facebook, IBM, Oracle, and Amazon are placing their future on this new area but the main question is: Where can they find workers?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,36,26],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-85","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau","category-social-media-mobility-big-data-analytics-and-cloud-computing","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe","tag-big-data"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3737,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85\/revisions\/3737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}