{"id":830,"date":"2013-06-23T22:47:38","date_gmt":"2013-06-23T15:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=830"},"modified":"2013-06-23T22:47:38","modified_gmt":"2013-06-23T15:47:38","slug":"nguoi-quan-li-du-an-phan-mem-gioi-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=830","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian, trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng chung:<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. H\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u1ecd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i sai.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Trong m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang cho t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 e-mail, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t khi h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. H\u1ecd linh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Best Software Project Managers<\/p>\n

The best software project managers are those who consistently deliver project on time, within budget, and meet customers\u2019 requirements. These people all share several common characteristics:<\/p>\n

They know how to mitigate risks by being pro-active in their daily work. They anticipate problems and solve them before these problems can jeopardize project budget and schedule. They analyze the problems carefully and act immediately when they see something that may go wrong.<\/p>\n

They know how to organize their work methodically. They always set vision for the project and have the ability to stay focused on the vision to prioritize the works accordingly. In every project, there are so many things to do and it is difficult to control everything. By having a clear vision they can identify which tasks are more important and prioritize them for the team so they can get things done in an orderly fashion.<\/p>\n

They know how to communicate effectively with people. They often meet with customers, users, managers and their own project team to inform them what they need. They know how to negotiate and convince the customers and managers. They know how to listen to users to understand their needs. They know how to motivate team members who are doing the work. They also are able to demonstrate their confidence with customers and managers during budget and schedule meetings.<\/p>\n

They know how to share information by effectively use e-mail, meetings and status reports to share their ideas, get decisions made and resolve problems. They also understand that they need to discuss their project in the context of whatever is most important to their people.<\/p>\n

They are emphatic as they rely on others to be successful. They know what people want and work toward a mutual benefit. They understand customers\u2019 concerns about a project, and address them accordingly. They understand what manager want and make sure that the work is being execute as efficient and effective as possible. They understand what team members need and managing them fairly and patiently.<\/p>\n

They are pragmatic. They know when to change to get thing done with the available resources and when to stay with the plan. They are flexible on something but firm on certain principles. They are responsible for their own action and willing to do anything to get the project moving ahead. They are self-motivated and enjoy the challenge of being a software project manager.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian, trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quan-li-du-an"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":831,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/830\/revisions\/831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}