{"id":818,"date":"2013-06-23T22:37:31","date_gmt":"2013-06-23T15:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=818"},"modified":"2013-06-23T22:37:31","modified_gmt":"2013-06-23T15:37:31","slug":"ki-nang-the-ki-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=818","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi l\u00e0 “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng tin” t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20 l\u00e0 “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.” \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT) \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Trong “Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i” n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00f4ng ti, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 “l\u00e0m ph\u1eb3ng” c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 qui tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ti su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00eam n\u1eefa. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra, co l\u1ea1i hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM (khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong m\u1ecdi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 xa hoa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong “th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u” n\u00e0y. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai t\u1edbi ba th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian cho n\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. T\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra s\u1edbm n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01a1i n\u00f3 thu\u00ea h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi m\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao. K\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y, tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t.\u00a0Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef cho c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 v\u1edbi sinh l\u1eddi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh dung ra ki\u1ec3u b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e2u t\u00f3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ed gi\u00e1. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec, v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nhanh h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eabn nhau. T\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chung nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. H\u1ecd th\u00fac b\u1ea9y tri th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, k\u0129 n\u0103ng, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean; h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; h\u1ecd l\u00e0m x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u1eddi; h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef: \u201cM\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eady. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n con s\u01b0 t\u1eed nhanh nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. M\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng, s\u01b0 t\u1eed th\u1ee9c d\u1eady. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n con linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft.\u201d Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The 21st century skills<\/p>\n

The 21st<\/sup> century is known as the \u201cInformation Age\u201d in contrast to the 20th<\/sup> century as \u201cThe Industrial Age\u201d. It is important to know that the skills needed in today’s global economy are different from the skills needed in the past. With globalization, the world is becoming an open market where countries and companies are competing for economic advantages. The application of Information Technology (IT) has forced many changes that never happened before. In this \u201cConnected world\u201d, no country is strong enough to withstand the impact of global economy forces. Without knowledge of the global economy, a country cannot defend itself to forces that it cannot control. The same thing also happens to company, without a good strategy it cannot defend itself to competitors that it does not even know.<\/p>\n

To survive, company must change by restructure, reorganize, and \u201cflatten out\u201d management hierarchy, outsource works, and use information technologies (IT) to create competitive advantages. As a result, jobs, works, organization structures, and business processes must also change. Today, working for the same company for an entire lifetime does not exist anymore. Economy will go ups and downs with the flow of global economy forces. Companies will expand, shrink or even collapse. Because of this, most people will change their jobs several times during their lifetime.<\/p>\n

To survive in this dynamic market people need special skills. The skills of the 21st<\/sup> century are Communication skills; Computer skills; Financial skills; Entrepreneurial skills; Teamwork skills; and Self-motivated skills. The foundation of these skills is in the STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) and these fields should be taught in every education programs. For working people, they must adopt a lifelong learning approach to improve their skills to survive.<\/p>\n

With globalization, a foreign language is no longer a luxury but a necessity. If you only speak one language, you will not have much opportunity in this \u201cglobal connected world\u201d. According to a new study, the 21st<\/sup> century workers need to know at least two to three languages as the minimum to get good paying job. Learning and mastering a foreign language take time so it is best to start language training as early as possible.<\/p>\n

With the increasing use of Information Technology (IT), workers must have knowledge of computers. If you do not know how to use a computer you will not be able to get good paying job. You probably will not even get a job. Imagine that you do not know how to read and write today, what kind of job would you get? The same thing will happen soon if you do not know how to use a computer. You do not have to be an expert or a programmer but at least you must know something about information technology and use computer in your job.<\/p>\n

Global economy is an open market and anyone can start their own business. In the Industrial age, big company is the foundation of the economy where it hires hundred thousands of workers but in the Information age, small company is the main economy strength. It is estimated that in the next ten years, number of big company will be reduced to a few but small company will increase significantly. The reason is big company cannot change fast enough to adjust to market demand but small company can. Small company is flexible enough to adjust quickly to market needs and thrive in this new economy.<\/p>\n

An entrepreneur is a person who creates and manages startup and grows it into highly profitable company. The most important skill is the ability to identify opportunity and seize it before somebody else. It means entrepreneur must have certain knowledge and constantly monitor trends and changing market to identify opportunity. Entrepreneurs must be confident in their ability and motivated to make things happen. They must combine their technology knowledge and business skills to develop a business strategy and maintain their position in this dynamic market.<\/p>\n

In this highly competitive market, technical knowledge is not enough but business skill such as financial management is critical.\u00a0 Knowing how to keep the company operate efficiency and balance it with profit is important. Every business has to focus on customers and sales. An entrepreneur must figure out what type of sales is best for their services and\u00a0 products and how to capture the opportunity before others and manage the company finance to maximize profits.<\/p>\n

Entrepreneurs are self-motivated. They must realize that timing is essential and every minute is valuable. They must track global trends, know what to do, when to do it, and willing to take risks. In this fast changing world, time does not wait as opportunity comes and goes quickly so they must act fast and always ready for the next opportunity.<\/p>\n

Today, most works require teamwork. Teamwork is needed to solve large and complex problems. A team is better at solving problems than individuals. A team can divide works among members and increase productivity faster. However many people are uncomfortable when working in team. Some prefer to work alone so to ensure that teams are effective, members must understand what teamwork is. Teamwork is a process where a small number of people with complementary skills become committed to a common purpose and reach agreement on specific goals, working approach, and mutual accountability. Successful teams share many characteristics. They leverage the diverse knowledge, skills, experience, and interests of members; they generate more creative responses to challenges than individuals; they catalyze fresh ideas for new products and services, better business processes, and profitable strategies; they perform the work with dedication, energy, and efficiency into productive direction.<\/p>\n

In this highly competitive world, knowledge and skills must constantly be updated. If you do not somebody will and they want your job. The African has a proverb: \u201cEvery morning in Africa, a gazelle wakes up. It knows it must outrun the fastest lion or it will be killed. Every morning, a lion wakes up. It knows it must run faster than the slowest gazelle, or it will starve to death.\u201d Continuous learning is not something you do when you have time but something you must do to survive.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi l\u00e0 “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng tin” t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20 l\u00e0 “Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.” \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":819,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818\/revisions\/819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}