{"id":796,"date":"2013-06-23T21:59:56","date_gmt":"2013-06-23T14:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=796"},"modified":"2013-06-23T21:59:56","modified_gmt":"2013-06-23T14:59:56","slug":"tai-sao-hoc-stem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=796","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecdc STEM"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cSao ch\u00fang em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc STEM (khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc)? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 kinh doanh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay v\u0103n h\u1ecdc? H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p sao? Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. STEM l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc STEM, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. STEM l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai. C\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra. Ng\u00e0y nay kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 120 tri\u1ec7u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2010). \u1ede m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong STEM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c STEM l\u00e0 cao. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc STEM b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong t\u00ecm ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qui t\u1eafc cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng hay \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, kinh doanh, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00fang. Xin nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 h\u01a1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd v\u00ec to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd “n\u00f3ng” v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m “n\u00f3ng” ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m STEM. T\u1eeb c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc STEM, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u00edch. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, v\u1ebd tranh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt – n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea\u00a0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u00edch, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam. Th\u1ef1c ra, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp k\u0129 n\u0103ng – nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ebft. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Why study STEM<\/p>\n

A student asked me: \u201cWhy do we need to study STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math)? What happen to other fields like Business, Music, Arts, History or Literature? Is current education system degrading? Please explain.<\/p>\n

Answer: The simple answer is jobs. STEM is where most of the jobs are. If you study STEM, you can get good job. STEM is the key driver of the global economy today and tomorrow. There is a large gap between the skills that companies need and what the current education system produces. Today the global economy is slowing down, every country is suffering with high unemployment, and many college graduates could not find jobs. But there are approximately 120 million unfilled positions globally (2010 data). In every country, there are unfilled jobs because companies cannot find workers with skills that they need.<\/p>\n

Today a student with a Bachelor\u2019s degree in STEM can make much more money than a student with the same degree in different fields. The world is changing fast and moving toward a technological society. The demand for people with STEM knowledge is high. If you do not study STEM you will have difficulty in finding job. The current education system cannot produce enough graduates with skills that companies needed but have much more graduates with skills that companies do not need. It is a supply and demand rule of economic. If you are students in high school or college, you will need to look forward to select the field of study that can help you to build a stable career with good salary when you graduate.<\/p>\n

The current education system is not degrading. It is still offering fields such as History, Literature, Business, Arts, Philosophy, Humanity, Education, Social study, Architecture and Music. If you like these areas, you should select them. Please remember that the choice is yours if you know what you want. The issue is many students do not know about this trend. They only look at local trend, which is slow to evolve rather than the fast changing global trend. Many students study fields which are not in high demand because they do not know. That is why we have so many unemployed graduates.<\/p>\n

Today the world is changing faster than ever because of globalization and technology. The best way to be successful is to aiming to fields that will be \u201cHot\u201d and stay away from those that are not. In this Technology era, \u201cHot\u201d jobs are mostly STEM jobs. From a realistic view, by study STEM, you can get a good job. Having a good job will allow you to do whatever you like. When you have a stable career and lot of money, you can create music, write novels, paint pictures, design beautiful houses, and decorate artistic interior furniture – if they are your passion. You can be a lifelong learner who continues to learn whatever you like, develop new skills, take additional courses. In fact, building multiple skill sets\u2014such as music, literature, history and philosophy combined with your analytical skills and technology background can be a wonderful way to have a fulfilling life. The choice is yours.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cSao ch\u00fang em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc STEM (khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc)? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra cho … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":797,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796\/revisions\/797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}