{"id":769,"date":"2013-06-23T21:27:37","date_gmt":"2013-06-23T14:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=769"},"modified":"2013-06-23T21:27:37","modified_gmt":"2013-06-23T14:27:37","slug":"mark-zuckerberg-thao-luan-ve-cong-ti-khoi-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=769","title":{"rendered":"Mark Zuckerberg th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Mark Zuckerberg ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra Facebook g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho h\u1ecd m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng thung l\u0169ng Silicon Valley c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n. Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng; ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng sai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y hi\u1ec3u ham mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y quan tr\u1ecdng. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m l\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG n\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u1ea5y chia s\u1ebb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u website m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Harvard r\u1ed3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 xem \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o.\u201d T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i Zuckerberg m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y mang t\u00ean \u201cFacebook\u201d. Ng\u00e0y nay Facebook c\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Zuckerberg th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u00f3 k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecd th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u00f3, ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Facebook s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi nhau.\u201d<\/p>\n

Zuckerberg x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Facebook \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 2004 trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc cho k\u00ec thi. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 200 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t website l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong 200 \u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3 cho sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y g\u1eedi email cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u2018T\u00f4i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d Khi sinh vi\u00ean th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1eddi ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y th\u00fa nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Facebook.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mark Zuckerberg discuss startups<\/p>\n

Last week, Mark Zuckerberg the founder of Facebook met with students at StanfordUniversity. He had few advices to them that I found valuable. He said that students must use their knowledge to focus on solving difficult problems that are really important to society, not just start a company to be an entrepreneur. He find that Silicon Valley has so many startups but most only focus on solving small problems, therefore cannot make money. Not many startups are successful; most are struggling because they start with the wrong ideas and no vision. He understood the desire to be an entrepreneur but encouraged students to build companies that solve big and difficult problems, not start a company just to feel important. He said: \u201cI never understood the psychology of starting a company before knowing what to do. You should NOT start a company just to start a company.\u201d<\/p>\n

He shared his own story about how he started a social network website in Harvard then expanded to other schools although many of them already had their own social networking sites. The reason was he did not think of starting a company yet. He just wanted to test his vision to see what he was doing was worth doing. He said: \u201cI went to schools that would be hardest for us to succeed at to test my product. I knew if we had something better than the others, it would make it worth putting time into.\u201d Of course, after few months his social networking product was so good and easy to use, most students abandoned their own social network sites and switched to his product. Only then Zuckerberg decided to start his own startup called \u201cFacebook\u201d. Today Facebook has over a billion users and is the largest social network site on earth.<\/p>\n

Zuckerberg urged students to start with an idea but test it thorough to make sure it is worth pursuing. He asked them to explore different areas to make sure that it could have an impact before started the company. He said: \u201cExplore what you want to do, test it, validate it before committing. You must keep yourself flexible and ready to change whenever the market changes. For example, Facebook noticed early on that people were changing their profile picture every day. It was user activity that made the company realized that it must focus on photos. He laughed: \u201cWe learned quickly that there was strong demand for people to share photos with each other.\u201d<\/p>\n

Zuckerberg built the first version Facebook in January of 2004 during the time most students were studying for exams. For an art history class, he had to memorize about 200 pieces of art and explained their historical significance. Instead of doing it, he developed a website that randomly selected one of the 200 art images with a small blank space below it for students to write what the historical significance was. He emailed that to students with a message \u2018I built this tool where you can write something about it here.\u201d As students added their comments into the pictures, he compiled and turned them in to his professor. He admitted that his grade on that class was not very good but the idea of having a network of people sharing information stuck with him. That was the beginning of the development of the social network that later became Facebook.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Mark Zuckerberg ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra Facebook g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nha-doanh-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=769"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":770,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769\/revisions\/770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}