{"id":727,"date":"2013-06-23T20:57:11","date_gmt":"2013-06-23T13:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=727"},"modified":"2013-06-23T20:57:11","modified_gmt":"2013-06-23T13:57:11","slug":"lam-viec-cho-cong-ti-khoi-nghiep-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=727","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cC\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti th\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p? Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng?”<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e1p: C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ra kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 sinh l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Google kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fat n\u00e0o v\u00e0 Facebook c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 sinh l\u1eddi cao, hay t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi qui m\u00f4 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (nh\u01b0, v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean) hay tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n sau vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (IPO), hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed b\u1edfi c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p khi n\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd y\u00eau th\u00edch, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea7u l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd y\u00eau th\u00edch. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111i theo vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gia nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea7u khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0m kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ef1c k\u00ec uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m. V\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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—-English version—-<\/p>\n

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Working for a startup<\/p>\n

A student asked me: \u201cWhat is a startup and when does a company stops being a startup? Should students work for startup to get more money instead of working for established company?<\/p>\n

Answer: A startup is a company that is still trying to figure out its business model. It is still seeking to find customers and it is still learning how to make its business profitable. In this case, clearly Google is not a startup anymore and Facebook is also not a startup. A company is no longer a startup if it is highly profitable, or grows to certain size (i.e., few thousand employees) or becoming publicly traded on the stock market after an Initial Public Offering (IPO), or managing by professional management with well organized structures, well defined roles and responsibilities. Of course it also stops to be a startup when it fails and cease to operate.<\/p>\n

Students who want to work for startup just to get rich will be disappointed. There are so many up and down and failures in startup and most do not make any money at all. Entrepreneurs start company because they like to do something they love, they have passion for the technology and they want to make a difference with their visions. The reality is only few will get rich but it does not stop others from doing what they love. Most startup employees need to understand that they are following a vision for a journey that the outcome is uncertain. Startup is a journey where they will learn a lot. They will also learn how to become another entrepreneur in their next journey. If you want to get rich and a stable job than working for startup is a wrong decision.<\/p>\n

You should not join a startup as just joining a company. You should think of joining the startup as a learning process where your learn how to start your own company someday. It is possible that you may work for few startups to learn all the good things and bad things before starting your own company. No place can teach you more than working for a startup as you are dealing with situation that no business school can teach you. Maybe you will get rich working at a startup, but more importantly you will learn all the good decisions and bad decisions from the founders and use them as experience for your next venture. The startup world is extremely volatile but if you are willing to work hard, and act with integrity then you could be successful in whatever you do. And hopefully you will start your own company and then help others do the same.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cC\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti th\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p? Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u00ean … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nha-doanh-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/727","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=727"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":729,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/727\/revisions\/729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}