{"id":672,"date":"2013-06-22T10:56:24","date_gmt":"2013-06-22T03:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=672"},"modified":"2013-06-22T10:56:24","modified_gmt":"2013-06-22T03:56:24","slug":"he-tu-tuong-cong-ti-khoi-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=672","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 sinh l\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Hewlett Packard, Intel, Apple, Microsoft, v\u00e0 Google nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn. Khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Steve Jobs \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ti t\u1eeb ga ra c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y sang ch\u1ed7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Sergey Brin v\u00e0 Larry Page \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ec9 khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng n\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Google.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tin nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt; c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n. Th\u1ef1c ra ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Steve Jobs \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb trao m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Apple cho Atari n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd l\u00e0m n\u00f3. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng. Khi c\u1ea3 Atari v\u00e0 HP t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m n\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m n\u00f3.\u201d Bill Gates ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh BASIC cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Altair. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Altair t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u201d Sau \u0111\u00f3 Bill nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng IBM \u0111ang t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn IBM v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng IBM t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0m kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti v\u00f4 danh ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t. Bill kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 v\u00e0 sau b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, IBM \u0111\u00e3 cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao PC-DOS c\u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cho IBM PC v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m PC.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a HP, Apple, Google, v\u00e0 Microsoft, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ai trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Steve Jobs th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Apple: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd vui m\u1eebng cho n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ti\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.\u201d Sergey Brin c\u1ee7a Google c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi n\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Google, Apple, Microsoft v.v. b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng \u0111am m\u00ea k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho h\u1ecd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh then ch\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i l\u00fac. Steve Jobs bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y: \u201cS\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n, t\u00f4i g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n qu\u00ean “chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n” \u0111i m\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Apple nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ti th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Apple c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Apple 1 \u0111\u00e3 KH\u00d4NG l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng Apple 2 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Apple 3 v\u00e0 Lisa l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng Mac \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Newton v\u00e0 Next \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng iPod, iPhone v\u00e0 iPads \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Steve Jobs l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf, c\u1ea3i bi\u00ean, hay l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng ti.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i t\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng chung. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean sinh l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u00e0 x\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01a1i xe ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 gi\u1eef cho chi\u1ebfc xe ch\u1ea1y. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe, x\u0103ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd bay h\u01a1i trong kh\u00f4ng trung.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The startup ideology<\/p>\n

Some startups are not just technology companies but also have vision to make an impact to the society. The key success of these startups are not just being profitable but also to grow bigger and attains long term goals. Students need to look at Hewlett Packard, Intel, Apple, Microsoft, and Google as examples of startup successes that grew into large enterprises and impact the society.<\/p>\n

If you look at these companies, you will find that they all begin with a passion about technology. Steve Jobs\u2019 original idea was only to prove that he can build a small computer that has several functions of a mainframe computer. When more people were interested in their product, Steve Jobs set the vision of putting a computer in every household in the U.S and expanded the company from his parents\u2019 garage to a larger location. Sergey Brin and Larry Page did not think about creating startup, they just wanted to build a better search engine as part of their research in the university. Only when many friends wanted to use it, then they moved to another location outside the university and started Google.<\/p>\n

Many students often believe entrepreneur is a person who wants to make a lot of money. In fact, successful entrepreneurs were mostly people who have passion for technology. They concentrated on technical aspects; try to solve problems than thinking about money. In fact most did not even think about money at all. Steve Jobs offered to give away the Apple computer to Atari if they agreed to build it. He said: \u201cWe spent several months to build it and only wanted it to be used by other people. When both Atari and HP refused to build it, we decided to build it ourselves.\u201d Bill Gates only wanted to create a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair computer. But Altair manager refused: \u201cWe are a hardware company and have nothing to do with software.\u201d After that Bill heard that IBM was looking for a software company to develop an operating system to its small computer. He approached IBM with a proposal to write software for them but IBM refused to do business with the unknown company. Bill insisted that he could do it and after four reject attempts, IBM gave him a chance. He delivered the PC-DOS that become the operating system for The IBM PC and eventually controlled the PC software market.<\/p>\n

If we read stories of HP, Apple, Google, and Microsoft, we will find that all of them were pursuing technical objectives to solve problems, none of them were focus on making money in the beginning. They were all guided by a core technical ideology. Steve Jobs admitted that he never thought about making money in the early days of Apple: \u201cWe just wanted it built, we do not care who will build it. We would be glad to give it away and even work for anyone who builds our product. Money never comes to our mind until we sold few million units.\u201d Sergey Brin of Google also said: \u201cOur idea is to build a better search engine, we never think about making money. We are too busy with our design and how to make it better than others.\u201d<\/p>\n

A successful startup also preserves its technical ideology when it grows bigger and become an enterprise. When you visit Google, Apple, Microsoft etc. you will find that a majority of people who work there are technical people. Of course, they do have sales and marketing people but they all share the same technical passion that enables them to impact the market without compromising their technical ideas. The successes of these companies are based on their highly skilled workforce who is passionate about their technical ideology. Another key aspect of these companies is that they are focusing on doing something better each time. Steve Jobs always remind his people: \u201cThe next product has to be better the previous one in every aspect.\u201d<\/p>\n

If you want to start a company but hesitate because you are not sure about making money, I suggest that you forget about the \u201cmoney issue\u201d but think about how to solve problems for customers first. If you can solve problems to a lot of people than you are already on the right track of making money. Of course, by starting company you will experience a lot of issues but as long as you are willing to learn from these mistakes, you will do well. Today people look at Apple as a successful company but few people know that Apple had many failures throughout its history. Apple 1 was NOT a successful product but Apple 2 was very successful. Apple 3 and Lisa were big failures but the Mac was a success. Both Newton and Next computer were disastrous but iPod, iPhone and iPads were great successes. The strengths of Steve Jobs is \u201cNever, never, never give up but always be prepared to abandon, to revise, or to evolve an idea but never give up on the company.\u201d<\/p>\n

The fundamental elements of a startup are its technical ideology and its vision that guides and inspires workers to move toward the common direction. Of course profitability is a necessary condition for existence but it should not be the ultimate destination. Profit is the gas to make the engine running but vision is the direction where the car should go and the ideology is the engine itself that keep the car running. Without the engine and the driver, gas is useless and it will vaporize in the air.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nha-doanh-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":673,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions\/673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}