{"id":661,"date":"2013-06-22T10:44:34","date_gmt":"2013-06-22T03:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=661"},"modified":"2013-06-22T10:44:34","modified_gmt":"2013-06-22T03:44:34","slug":"khuyen-bao-nghe-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=661","title":{"rendered":"Khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t (8\/2012), s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n: \u201cVi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00f3.\u201d Ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00fa nh\u1eadn: \u201cC\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ba th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t hay hai n\u0103m cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u1edf sau nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ai \u0111ang thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi?\u201d<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi cho sinh vi\u00ean l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110a s\u1ed1 (68%) c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd th\u00fa nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean k\u00e9m cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean ngay ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i: \u201cVi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n th\u00ec t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t m\u1eebng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m?\u201d C\u0169ng c\u00f3 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khuy\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u. Tr\u00ean 30% c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh vi\u00ean s\u00fat gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khuy\u00ean con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quen thu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 nhanh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec1 y, ngh\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngh\u1ec1 nha s\u0129. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khuy\u00ean con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi vi\u1ec7c khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 theo b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 chung cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008, ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o. V\u00ec nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh l\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nh\u1eadn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 g\u00e1nh cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti tham gia v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u1ea5y x\u1ea3y ra, v\u1edbi 93% n\u00f3i h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean m\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cho sinh vi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111ang thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong l\u1edbp s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 n\u00ean h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Career Advising<\/p>\n

According to a latest news report (August 2012), the number of college graduates who could not find jobs is increasing at an alarming rate all over the world. The report finds that there are an overwhelming number of students graduating in areas that the job market no longer need because they did not receive proper guidance when entering college. The result is they invest four years in college but end up unemployed or working on something that has nothing to do with their education.<\/p>\n

A career advising is a professional job that requires constantly training and updating to keep up with market demand but according to the report, many schools do not have career advisors so professors are being asked to do a job for which they have not been trained for. A college professor complained: \u201cOur job is to teach, not to give advice. If students need help they should go to the career advisors but school administrators want us to provide career advising, something that we have no idea how to do it.\u201d Even when they have career advisors not all of them are doing a good job. A career advisor admitted: \u201cA professional career advisor must update the job market requirements every three months but a majority of advisors only update this information every one or two years so they are always behind the market needs. They do not have the most up to date about industry trend so they have no idea about job market and who are hiring?\u201d<\/p>\n

The study conducted by the Association of Colleges Professors found that most of them experience difficulty in giving careers advice to students. A majority (68%) of professors do not feel they have the appropriate knowledge to give guidance. Half of them admitted to having given bad advice to students and said that they feel obligated to encourage students to stay on their field of study rather than switch to others. There is a belief among professors that staying in a field of study is the best option, because it is student\u2019s choice in the first place. A Math professor said: \u201cMy job is to teach, if they select to study Math than I am very glad. I cannot tell them to switch to other fields. What will happen if they also cannot find job?\u201d There is also a worrying about advice students to switch career may bring bad consequences. Over 30% of professors admitted that their advices were influenced by pressure from school management and they fear that they might lose their job if student numbers declined.<\/p>\n

It is not just school advisors and professors who are struggling. More than a half of parents also say that they feel out of touch with advising their children about careers. More than a third of parents say that their advice often be limited to careers in which they are familiar. A mother said: \u201cThe world is changing too fast, we only know about few careers such as medical, pharmacy, and dental. We do not know what to advice our children. They have many choices now but not all of them would give them good future.\u201d<\/p>\n

When advice is not very clear, students do not get the full information about what they need to make an informed choice about their future. Many just follow their friends to select some fields of study and eventually could not find works. For example, Banking was a hot job ten years ago but after the financial crisis in 2008, today it is considered one of the worst jobs with the highest number of unemployed graduates.<\/p>\n

With more people entering college they will most likely need advices on what careers to chose and what fields to study. As schools will have a major influence on the career path that students choose to take, it is essential that professors get more help with their advisory responsibilities. One solution would be to provide professors and parents with more information on the jobs market and the fields of study required to get into certain careers. This could be done by get more industry information to be available and building strong relationship with local companies. Companies need skilled workers and students need jobs and by having better relationship with industry, schools can act as a bridge to bring industry and students together.<\/p>\n

Another way to ease the burden on professors is to increase the role that companies participate in the classroom. This is something that most professors like to see happen, with 93% saying they want students to have better access to employers and businesses while at school. School should invite companies to come and discuss their needs with students and give them a clear direction about their needs and what area they are hiring. By providing more work experience discussions, giving careers talks, getting involved in the development of the curriculum at school or just having presence in the classroom would boost the confidence of students.<\/p>\n

Although professors should focus on teaching, the influence they have over a students\u2019 education choices is still critical. In this difficult jobs market, it is vital that students receive proper guidance. It is important to encourage students to start thinking about their future and plan their career as early as possible because their future is the future of the society and the country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t (8\/2012), s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=661"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":662,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions\/662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}