{"id":643,"date":"2013-06-22T10:27:27","date_gmt":"2013-06-22T03:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=643"},"modified":"2013-06-22T10:27:27","modified_gmt":"2013-06-22T03:27:27","slug":"doi-phuong-huong-nghe-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=643","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cho sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng hay o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1i g\u00ec, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch thu l\u1ea5y k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi.\u00a0B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1ee3 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd xem x\u00e9t t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Trong suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho b\u1ea1n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ee7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n qua v\u00ec b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 STEM (khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc). Nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang d\u1eabn l\u00e1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 STEM v\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7o xuy\u00ean qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m STEM n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2025. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc (nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u0129 s\u01b0) y t\u1ebf (b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 y t\u00e1), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, k\u0129 s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng); nh\u00e0 ho\u00e1 sinh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00eam s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean kinh doanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0i l\u1edbp l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (CNTT). B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p tri th\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng hai trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (ISM) \u0111i\u1ec1u cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, v.v.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t hi v\u1ecdng. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u0111inh ninh r\u1eb1ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1edfi m\u1edf b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tri th\u1ee9c cho b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00ec n\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

—-English version—-<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Changing career direction<\/p>\n

Today there are many jobs available but not enough workers to fill. At the same time there are many workers who could not find jobs because\u00a0what companies need is not what they can do. There is nothing more frustrate for students who complete college but cannot find job. However this is not the time for graduates to feel frustrate or to blame anything, they must focus on how to acquire the necessary skills to get the jobs available.<\/p>\n

Unemployed graduate needs to conduct market research to figure out what\u00a0types of jobs localcompanies\u00a0need to fill and what jobs are available in your area.\u00a0It is possible that\u00a0you may find a\u00a0job that\u00a0you never knew about.\u00a0You should not be\u00a0afraid to explore areas of work that you never considered before. In this economic recession, where unemployment is high graduates should check with your university for classes that can teach you new skills that allow you to move into a new job.\u00a0It is important to\u00a0spend some time to do sufficient research into the field that you intend to switch to\u00a0as\u00a0you should know something about it before deciding to move into it. You need to understanding the new field\u00a0so you can explain it in detail\u00a0when being asked.\u00a0Hiring managers\u00a0would be impressed if you\u00a0can explain all the details\u00a0that are relevant to the new job and it is a clear indication of your readiness to move forward.<\/p>\n

When research the market you need to look at the industry trend to determine which career has better future and what is the market direction. In this Information age,\u00a0there are jobs that are critical to every country and nearly every industry and field is influenced by the discoveries and innovations of the so called STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). These fields are driving the economy and redefining what modern life looks like. Whether you are first year college students or graduates that are looking to change career, you may want to learn about STEM careers and why these jobs are leading industries across the nation and world. According to the industry study, these STEM jobs have the fastest growth and have shortage of people through 2025. Among them the best jobs are in Biotechnology (Scientist, engineer) Medical (Doctor and Nurse), Information technology (Software developers, System engineer, Data base managers, Network system); Biochemist and Biophysicist.<\/p>\n

Unemployed graduates must monitor the job market to find the job that could use some skills they already have and with additional trainings will allow them to qualify for the job. For example a business student could take few programming classes and apply for job in the Information Technology (IT) industry. By combining business knowledge with technical skills will give them a better chance to get job. Today there is a large number of business graduates going back to school to learn programming and earned a second degree in Information System Management (ISM) that qualify them for project management position, service manager, IT system management, cloud computing administrator etc.<\/p>\n

It might take time for you to get a job but it is important that you remain patient and not to lose hope. At some point while you are searching for a new job, you might feel depress and even want to give up. All of these emotions are normal and you have to accept this as part of the career change process. You must keep in mind that perseverance is one of the keys to a successful career change. Building a new career is not easy. It takes time and patient but there are jobs available and companies do need skilled workers to fill. If you are willing to learn new skills and keep an open mind you can prepare for a new future today. This is not the time to be frustrated, this is not the time to look back but move forward and reinvest your efforts to make the new skills and knowledge work for you. This is challenging time as it tests your determination and only strong person will be able to overcome these obstacles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=643"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":645,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions\/645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}