Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (2019) ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf M\u0129 l\u00e0 “N\u00d3NG” do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 do c\u1ea1nh tranh trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Google, Facebook, Microsoft v\u00e0 Apple.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u0129 ph\u00e2n chia nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng cao, th\u00f9 lao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng cao. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1i Google, k\u0129 s\u01b0 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 hay M\u1ee9c 3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf $130,000 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t n\u0103m trong th\u00f9 lao to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 (L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n). \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1u con s\u1ed1 ngay sau khi r\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0 (M\u1ee9c 3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n khoa h\u1ecdc). V\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 3 t\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c tu\u1ef3 theo h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3, v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. T\u1ea1i Google M\u1ee9c 7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u0129 s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c $608,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m trong t\u1ed5ng th\u00f9 lao.<\/p>\n
Apple c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u1ee9c cho k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1eeb ICT2 (individual contributor tech – \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n) t\u1edbi ICT6. L\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi di\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng $125,000 t\u1ed5ng th\u00f9 lao.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c theo ki\u1ec3u h\u00e0m m\u0169 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y hay Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. T\u1ea1i Facebook, m\u1ed9t E3 (An entry-level \u201csoftware engineer 3 – k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m 3\u201d) th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i $126,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Microsoft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c 59 cho k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 80 cho \u201cu\u1ef7 vi\u00ean k\u0129 thu\u1eadt-technical fellow,\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau. U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n
Khi vi\u1ec7c th\u00f9 lao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac Google v\u00e0 Facebook nh\u1eadn ra h\u1ecd \u0111ang m\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee9c th\u00f9 lao l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ee9c c\u0169ng d\u1eabn l\u00e1i s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Thung l\u0169ng Silicon v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u00e0m cho chi ph\u00ed s\u1ed1ng cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Trong 5 n\u0103m qua, s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean ghi danh v\u00e0o Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u00ean 30% nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea9y n\u0103m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English veersion—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Silicon valley compensation<\/p>\n
According to the Industry report (2019) today the market for software engineer in the U.S. is \u201cHOT\u201d due to the shortage of people with this skill and the competition among top companies such as Google, Facebook, Microsoft and Apple.<\/p>\n
Most U.S. technology companies divide employees into levels and adjust the salary based on those levels. The higher your level is, the higher your compensation. For example, at Google, entry-level engineers or Level 3, start at $130,000 dollars a year in total compensation (Salary and stock options). Which means a college graduate can make a six-figure salary immediately after school.\u00a0 (Level 3 is for graduates with a BS degree). On the average, it would take about 3 to 5 years to move up a level depend on how well they perform in previous work and the special skills that they have, and company needs. At Google a Level 7, which is considered the top level for most engineers, a person can make $608,000 a year in total compensation.<\/p>\n
Apple has five levels for software engineers, from ICT2 (individual contributor tech) to ICT6. The starting salary for recent graduates is about $125,000 in total compensation.
\nBut it goes up and even accelerate in an exponential fashion if the people have specific skills such as Machine Learning or Artificial Intelligence. At Facebook, an E3 (An entry-level \u201csoftware engineer 3\u201d) often start at $126,000 per year. Microsoft\u2019s system starts at level 59 for a software engineer and goes up to level 80 for a \u201ctechnical fellow,\u201d the leaders of a given field. Technical Fellow could make in the millions, but most do not want to reveal how much they made.<\/p>\n
As competition continue to heat up, every time Google and Facebook realize they are losing too many experienced people, they bump the compensation level up and that encourage more people to switch jobs.<\/p>\n
The leveling system also drives pressure on salaries throughout Silicon Valley and contributes to a high cost of living that make it very hard for people who do not work in technology area to live there.<\/p>\n
In the past 5 years, the number of students enrolling in Computer Science, Software Engineering has increased over 30% but it still not enough to meet the demand. It is predicted that the shortage will continue for at least another seven years.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (2019) ng\u00e0y nay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho k\u0129 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1edf M\u0129 l\u00e0 “N\u00d3NG” do thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6201,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6200\/revisions\/6201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}