M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Hai \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. Em g\u1eb7p l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 em mu\u1ed1n em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u1ea1i khuy\u00ean em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: Ch\u00fac m\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu em mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu em mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec \u201cApple hay Facebook ti\u1ebfp\u201d v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa nh\u01b0ng em c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho cho em l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. Em c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u00ec em s\u1ebd b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Em c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean trong pha ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u00ec em \u0111ang b\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 cho em. C\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng. Em c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1eddi gian. Em c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (IPO).\u00a0 \u0110\u1eeaNG tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a m\u1ed3m m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa em v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti. H\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho \u00f4ng?\u201d Ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a em l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu em \u0111\u01b0a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a em v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Hay \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong hai hay nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m?\u201d \u201cKhi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n?\u201d\u00a0hay \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
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Which companies to work for?<\/p>\n
A student wrote to me: \u201cI graduate in Computer Science from a U.S. university and have three job offers. Two from a large technology company and one from a startup. I have a difficult time to make a decision. My parents want me to work for a large company but my friends advise me to work for a startup. Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: Congratulation on your graduation and get good job offers. If you want a stable work that pays a good salary, large technology companies is a good choice. If you want to have challenging work, willing to take a risk, and a chance to make more money, the startup may be the answer. I know that students often dream of working for the \u201cnext Apple or Facebook\u201d and want to become a millionaire or even billionaire but you need to investigate carefully BEFORE making a decision.<\/p>\n
Startups often fail even it offers you the best salary and a lot of promises. You need to make sure this startup will last at least for a few years. If it fails within a few months or even a year then you will be out of a job. You need to make sure that the startup has a product that is in high demand. If it is still in the early development phase and does not has a lot of investment, then you are at risk. If it is only a good idea but no investors that also means it may not have money to pay you. A strong startup should have high demand product,\u00a0 good financial backup that will last for a few years so they can pay their employees accordingly.<\/p>\n
Most startups have a lot of promises such as high salary, stock options, and bonus. You need to make sure that you will be able to get them within a time period. You need to know how much stock option you can get if you work there for a year or more and when the company will get into the Initial Public Offering (IPO).\u00a0 Do NOT believe in verbal promises but make sure everything is put in writing as it is a contract between you and the company. Ask the founders: \u201cWhat percent of the company do I have if I work for you?\u201d Your percentage of ownership is very important if you put your time and efforts there. Or \u201cHow much stock option do I have if I work there for two or more years?\u201d \u201cWhen do you want to go for a public offering?\u201d\u00a0 or \u201cDo you plan to sell the company and what percentage can I get?\u201d<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6182,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181\/revisions\/6182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}