M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cCon trai t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e1u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng cao h\u01a1n. Ch\u00e1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi con b\u1ea1n li\u1ec7u ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u hay kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u? T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00e1u n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1, ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129. N\u1ebfu ch\u00e1u th\u00edch l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec ch\u00e1u c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e0ng cao, c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng \u00edt vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n cho ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00e1u ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. C\u00f3 hai ki\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u201cchuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u201cch\u00ednh qui\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129.<\/p>\n
Tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u, ch\u00e1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, sau khi d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con trai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u. Nh\u01b0ng con trai b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Advanced Degrees<\/p>\n
A mother wrote to me: \u201cMy son is studying in the U.S. and will graduate this June. I want him to continue to get a higher degree. What does he need to do and what kind of advice could you give him?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: Have you asked your son if he wants to continue his education or not? Does he have a career plan? What does he want to do after graduation in June? I think he should decide whether to continue their education or not with clear career goals, NOT just to get another degree. If he wants to get a job, a bachelor\u2019s degree is good enough. If he wants to have a specialized career, he may consider a Master\u2019s degree. If he likes to do research and teach in college, then he needs a Ph.D. degree.<\/p>\n
However, as a mother you need to know that the higher the degree, the lesser chance for him to get a job because there are more jobs that require a Bachelor degree but fewer for a Ph.D. Unless he get a Ph.D. from a top school, it is very difficult to find a college teaching job as there are many unemployed people with a Ph.D. degree. There are two different types of Master\u2019s degree, a \u201cProfessional\u201d Master\u2019s degree where students are trained in specific skills so they can get a better job and a \u201cRegular\u201d Master\u2019s degree so they can continue to a Ph.D. program.<\/p>\n
Depending on his career goal, he needs to know what area that he wants to specialize in and decide whether he wants to get a master degree or a Ph.D. as it will affect his choice of the schools. Basically, after spending a lot of money for your son\u2019s education, you want to make sure that he will be able to get a good position in his field. But your son needs to be clear about his future on what he wants to do with his career too.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cCon trai t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e1u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6180,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6179\/revisions\/6180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}