Ch\u00fang \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi ph\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng, hay \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i (nh\u01b0, Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt, Nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, xe h\u01a1i th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh v.v.) Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1edbi Internet v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, giao t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v.v. Khi c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Steve Jobs \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd s\u1edbm h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Bill Gates c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o c\u0103ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 \u00edch trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.\u201d V\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay, k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00e1c app di \u0111\u1ed9ng, website v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3. Vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay m\u00e3 nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng (0) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t (1) bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n cho ch\u1eef, k\u00ed t\u1ef1 hay ch\u1eef s\u1ed1. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Java, C++, JavaScript, Python, v.v., l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea5p cao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh m\u00e3 nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Qua vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u1ec7nh d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
Khi c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129, hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi 75% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, v\u00e0 62% c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, Robotics, v\u00e0 An ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 18% c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 t\u1ed1t, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i tin h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc hay n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd s\u1edbm y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i tin m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u00ec gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc kinh doanh, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, D\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, C\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. Ngay c\u1ea3 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt & Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 3D, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 v.v.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i tin vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cK\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u201d N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0, YouTube, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc k\u00e8m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, MOOCs v.v.) b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Why learn coding?<\/p>\n
We are living in an era where technologies dominate almost everything. Regardless of where you live, or what you do, you may have to learn to use computers, smartphones, and smart devices as they are being used in many places (i.e., Internet of Things, Smart home, Smart cars, Smart cities etc.) These devices connect things to the Internet and exchanging data with others and open opportunities for better applications in communication, banking, healthcare, online transactions etc. As more people are using technology devices, coding is becoming important, similar to reading and writing and knowing how to code is a needed skill that students must learn because most future jobs will require it.<\/p>\n
Thirty years ago, Steve Jobs predicted that soon everybody will learn to program a computer because it teaches them how to think in the technology world. Bill Gates also said; \u201cLearning to write program stretches your mind, and helps you think better, creates a new way of thinking about things that are helpful in all domains.\u201d And it is proven true because today, programming skills are becoming a must-have skill to get a job in the market driven by technology.<\/p>\n
Basically, coding is a computer language used to process information on our computer. All smart devices; mobile apps, websites and every software that we use are processed with codes. Coding is essential because computers cannot understand human language. The only thing that computers understand is the computer language or binary code as it contains infinite combinations of zero (0) and one (1) that represent letters, characters or digits. Computer languages such as Java, C++, JavaScript, Python, etc., are high-level languages that translate our commands and instructions into binary code for computers to understand and perform specific tasks. Through writing instructions using programming languages, we tell computers what to do.<\/p>\n
As more companies, industries, businesses are using technologies, coding is becoming an important skill, and the requirement of coding is rapidly growing; not just for tech jobs, but for all jobs. According to the U.S. government report, currently 75% of the job on the market require coding skills, and 62% of the highest-paying skills are in artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data analytics, Robotics, and computing security, all of them are computer-science related work. But only 18% of these positions require a computer science degree. That means people who have good coding skills, can still get a very good job in this technology-driven market.<\/p>\n
I believe learning to code is a good decision regardless of what you study or where you live. Soon most jobs in the future will require some level of computer knowledge and coding skills. I believe all students in high school must know how to code as computer science education is vital to their future. If you study business, and finance you also need to learn at least one programming language because most of the jobs in the business area such as Business Analysts, Financial Analyst and Data Analyst require programming skills to analyze data and solve problems in business and finance. A senior manager at the largest Finance company told me that all future financial jobs are computer jobs. Of course, all engineering jobs such as Electronic, Civil, Mechanical as well as\u00a0 Technicians also need programming skills to conduct research, to solve problem or to design new products. Even Artist & Architects, and Designers also need programming skills as they are working with computer technologies such as 3D modeling, design buildings, cities, and graphics etc.<\/p>\n
I believe coding is a \u201cMust-Have Skill for the Future.\u201d If your school does not teach it, you need to learn from other places. (i.e. YouTube, Online tutorials, MOOCs etc.) regardless of what type of job that you do.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u00fang \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi ph\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng, hay \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m, … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6175"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6176,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6175\/revisions\/6176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}