Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang d\u1eabn l\u00e1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p? T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00e0y? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi tu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi blog c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hay \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y s\u1ebd khuy\u00ean con t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee9? Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o con b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o ch\u00fang quan t\u00e2m SAU KHI ch\u00fang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ghi danh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n con h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n con h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p v.v. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 hay b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (edX, Coursera, Udemy v.v.) \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 $20 t\u1edbi $50 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111ang h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea1n? Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, th\u0103m d\u00f2, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hay b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc g\u00ec th\u00eam m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ecd. Xem th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng video tr\u00ean YouTube, \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Facebook, Twitter, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed9n trong \u0111\u00eam, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ki\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o hay m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 \u0111i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u cho tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c truy nh\u1eadp m\u1ecdi tri th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, c\u00e1c em hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1c em \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc ba t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang. H\u1ecd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong blog tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd. T\u00f4i mang \u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi Internet v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef cho m\u00ecnh b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft. Khi \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed7 n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cgi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m, khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed7 hay tr\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra qui t\u1eafc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c\u201d s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The changing world<\/p>\n
What will it take to have a successful career in a world where technology is driving everything in every industry? What should I study? What if I cannot go to college? What is the best way to survive this ever-changing market? Those are questions that I have received every week from people all over the world since my blog has been translated into several languages.<\/p>\n
I have written about studying Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) for several years. Some people even accused me of encouraging students to study technology because I\u00a0 am a professor in technology. Of course, technology is what I know well and I can write about it. If one asks me to write about arts or music, I cannot do that because I do not know those subjects. Many parents have asked me: \u201cWould you recommend my children studying Computer Science or Information technology? Would you recommend them to go to a certain university as you did? My answer is: \u201cIt should be up to your children to select what school to go to and study the subject that they are interested in AFTER they research about the school that they plan to enroll and know what subject that they want to study.\u201d<\/p>\n
Of course, most parents want their children to go to college and get a degree. However, college is NOT for everyone, some will do well but others may not and probably wasting their time there. Today, the degree does not guarantee anything but many parents still want their children to go to college because it is the pride of the family and part of a culture that has existed for many centuries. To many students, go to college may be the best option because they will learn many things and have the time to mature into a responsible adult as they interact with others. However, there are alternatives such as online schools, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and tutorial training programs etc. These alternatives are not designed for a particular field or degree but help students to develop the necessary skills so that they can get a good job and start working. Most online courses (edX, Coursera, Udemy etc.) are focusing on the results as they are short and practical. Instead of learning about the theories, students learn all the steps on how to do something. Most online courses are open to anyone, they do not charge anything. Some may cost $20 to $50 dollars if students want a certificate of completion. However, these learning requires self-discipline and a commitment to learn because students are learning on their own without any supervision and little support. By going through these courses, students will have immediate results and understand what they want and what they may not want. Sometimes, it is worth to spend a few months on these online courses to see if you can learn something or not? Before deciding that go to college may be a better option for you? The choice is yours.<\/p>\n
Today, students need to be more active as they learn to be independent and determine their future on what they want to do with their lives. They should learn about themselves as well as the current job market situation. They need to investigate, to explore, to discover and do many things including working part-time, start their own Startup, or work on temporary jobs. It will teach them many things in life and will help them to find their own interests on what they want. An educated person is not, necessarily, one who has specialized knowledge or a degree but the one who knows himself and develops a strong mind that he can learn anything that he wants. An educated person often read a lot of useful books to educated himself because reading can affect his mind and his attitude in life. The issue is today, many people do not read anymore but let other media controls them. Passive watching YouTube video, reading multimedia such as Facebook, Twitter, can waste a lot of time.<\/p>\n
I often advise my students that reading books can help them to go deeper into a subject. After that, they should evaluate what they are reading to develop their own knowledge and personal view. I often read many articles each day but late at night, I always review what I have read. Sometimes, I re-read the same article or a paragraph several times because I want to understand its meaning deeper and connect the materials with what I have experienced. I told my students: \u201cIf you want to learn something, read more about it. If you want to learn technology, read technology articles and if you can do that for several months, you will know a lot about technology. Reading activates your brain and enriches your knowledge. By access all the relevant knowledge stored in your memory, you comprehend the information you are reading. A part of what I teach, I require my students to read three to four technology articles a week and come to class to discuss them. The more they read, the better they learn and this knowledge connects to their memories as they apply them in class to solve problems. By the time the complete my course, most students have a good knowledge and skills.<\/p>\n
As I mentioned in my previous blog that books are the best mentors in my life. I started reading when I was very young and continue to read until now. I owned a lot to all the authors and their books. Many of them are no longer alive but I still have access to their knowledge and experience. Today, with the Internet and many online stores, anybody can open any book in a matter of seconds from anywhere in the world. So my advice to you is invest your time in reading books that interest you. Discover your passion and what you want in life and learn from books that teach you exactly that. You want to learn about the arts, read art books. You want to learn about music, read music books. You want to learn about technology, read technology books. You will see the power of self-education and the influence books can have in your life.<\/p>\n
In this fast-changing world, having the best skills is NOT enough. You have to be proactive in your learning by continue to learn if you want to keep your job. Formal education ends and you have a degree but it is only the beginning. You must continue to learn when things change. Most things will change fast so you need to keep up as you will be judged by what you know. When in school, you spend a few weeks to study before the exam and pass it. What is important is to get good grades and a degree. After graduation, you will discover that the \u201creal education\u201d starts after your formal education as you learn about jobs, about responsibilities, about interaction with others and other soft-skills that you did not learn in school. When you go to work, when you begin your own independent lives, you are responsible for your own career and your own happiness. There are no grades, no degree, no judges, no pass or fail but you have to create your own rules, your own learning, and your own lives. How you live, how you work, how you react, how you support your family, your society, your people, and how do you educate yourselves to face the \u201cReal life\u201d will determine your happiness.<\/p>\n
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Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang d\u1eabn l\u00e1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6170,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6169\/revisions\/6170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}