M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i n\u00ean cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: Khi t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc. Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, t\u00f4i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u1ede m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chung cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1ch n\u00ean l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang th\u00edch v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc th\u00eam. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00ean gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb em th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm kh\u1ee7ng long r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m l\u1edbp ba, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00ec t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch song ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Ba th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tri\u1ebft gia Joseph Addison \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c d\u00e0nh cho th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.\u201d Ng\u00e0y nay khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0m t\u0103ng lu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1u l\u00ean n\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n kinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ba v\u00e0 b\u1ea9y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 sau. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, tr\u1ebb em c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. Tri th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng cho ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb \u00edt \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Khi tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecdc, n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u1ea5p thu nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb xung quanh, trong khi ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c quan l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang thu ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft th\u00ec b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung, \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eabn ch\u00fang t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Children and Reading<\/p>\n
A Teacher wrote to me: \u201cI am a teacher in elementary school. I know that technology will change many things and I am worried about my students. What advice should I give to my students and their parents to help them learn more and grow up successfully? Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: When I think about the skill that has helped me in my life, it is my passion for reading. Since I was young, I love to read books where I learned many things. I think all children must read more than the school requires. At the elementary level, my advice for teachers is to encourage children to develop a passion for reading as it is the best way to develop the skill of self-learning and eventually become lifelong learners.<\/p>\n
Books should be the main source of interest for all children as they will find what they like and continue to learn more. Teachers and parents should help them find their own interest by allowing them to read as many books as possible. Books allowing children to explore many things and enrich their lives with adventures, scientific knowledge, and even careers. When I was in kindergarten, I wanted to be an explorer to find dinosaurs then by the third grade, I wanted to be a teacher as I looked up to many of them and admire them. Today there are so many books available for young children and I encourage parents to get them access to as many topics as possible. In the near future, every student needs to know at least one foreign language so having elementary students begin to read bilingual books can help them to learn a foreign language too.<\/p>\n
Three centuries ago, the philosopher Joseph Addison wrote: \u201cReading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.\u201d Today modern science has proved that reading increases the blood flow to the brain and increases neuron connectivity which is often associated with memory and intelligence. The age between three to seven is the time where children\u2019s brain is developing so having them read more could have a significant advantage to their learning later. At that age, children also developing their ability to speak fully and reading can improve their conversational skills as it increases their vocabulary and knowledge of how to correctly use new words, and clearly articulate what they want to say. The knowledge they gain from reading also gives them lots to talk about with others. Children who read more often have much deeper and more thoughtful in their conversation as compared to children who read less.<\/p>\n
When children read, their brain absorbs a lot of vocabulary and spelling. New words appear in their natural context and they can deduce meaning from the surrounding words, while visually imprinting their spelling for accurate recall. Today many children do not read much but use other technology media such as video games, and develop a bad habit of having instant information, their attention spans are getting shorter and their anger often increases which create bad behavior. Reading a book forces them to focus and pay attention to the detail then their brain forms deep connections and concentration which lead them to develop more patience and much calmer.<\/p>\n
As a teacher, the best advice you can give to your children and their parents is to encourage them to read more and develop a good reading habit.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6159"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6160,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6159\/revisions\/6160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}