V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang d\u00f9ng laptop trong l\u1edbp v.v. T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft cho anh \u1ea5y: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a anh c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cbi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y hay ch\u1ec9 \u201ckh\u1edbp n\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0o quanh vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y hay b\u1ea3ng \u0111en? \u0110\u1eebng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y. \u0110i\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng laptop nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
Anh \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0 T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.\u201d T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i anh \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng KH\u00d4NG nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 video tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hay m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t phim ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ecb tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed hay n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 Google c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 xem qua nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nhanh h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1eef ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m, cho n\u00ean th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean l\u1edbp m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI t\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean l\u1edbp cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v.v. V\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i ghi ch\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nh\u1eadn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi l\u1edbp. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecf s\u00f3t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tu\u1ef3 \u00fd. H\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1edbp v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1eefa. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecbp d\u1ea1y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o video n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, hay kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khi h\u1ecdc l\u1ee1 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc hay h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n m\u1ee9c sang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 th\u00f4 sang c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Google, Facebook, v\u00e0 Microsoft ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c.\u00a0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh. Khi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1, robotics, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v.v \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1edbi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1eadm thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1eadn d\u1eef h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 hoang mang v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 k\u0129 n\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng laptop v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam cho s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa hay gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Technology and education<\/p>\n
A few weeks ago, a friend who is also a teacher wrote to me that his school is currently applying technologies to the teaching and many students are using a laptop in class etc. I wrote to him: \u201cDoes your school use technologies to \u201ctransform\u201d the teaching or only \u201cfit it\u201d around traditional teaching as a substitute for what was used on paper or blackboard? Do not confuse the use of technology and the teaching of skills that students need. Technology is only a tool that supplements the teaching. What the school should do is to teach students how to think independently and critically, and how to solve problems because these are the needed skills for their future. In addition, students should also be trained in teamwork, collaboration, and communication as these are required by all future\u2019s jobs. Even if the students know how to use a laptop but if their thinking does not change, they will NOT be able to do well in this competitive world.\u201d<\/p>\n
He wrote back to me: \u201cHow do you apply technology to improve education?\u00a0 I need more clear examples.\u201d I replied to him that technologies should be used as tools to support the teaching but NOT as a substitute for the teaching. For example, in traditional lecturing, it is difficult for students to understand an abstract concept. Having a video film that demonstrates or simulate an experiment can help students understand the concept better as students can see how things work. A short film about geography can help teachers to explain a certain geographical location or countries instead of just a lecture. A search engine such as Google can help students to do research easier and faster than go through a lot of books to find a specific reference. Since students can find many things faster, they are able to incorporate a lot of information into their learning. There is software available where teachers can monitor their teaching,\u00a0 keep class records such as the number of assignments given, calculate the grades, so teachers can have more time to focus on the content rather than busy with administration works. Today students must be taught to be self-learners where they study class materials that teachers post online BEFORE coming to class so they can spend class time to discuss, to collaborate, to ask questions etc. Since class materials are online, there is no need for students to take a lot of notes but concentrate on listening, asking questions, receiving answers and keep up with the class. If students miss something, they can always go back to the materials online to learn as many times as they need. Students learn more when they have access to class materials at any time. Technology can make learning much easier as assignments can be posted online for them to do and teachers can track all activities online too. For example, how long will it take for students to complete the assignment as well as how many of them can complete on time and how many of them require more time to do that so the teachers can adjust the pace of teaching accordingly. Moreover, if the classroom activities are recorded and posted online, students can access to the video to better understand the teaching of an idea, subject, or concept when they miss a class or re-learn something that they do not understand well.<\/p>\n
To transform education means to encourage students to be more responsible for their learning. Today the teaching is changing from the teacher to transfer their knowledge to the promoting of self-learning of the students. The education should change from passive learning to active learning, from a leveling curriculum to an integrated and interdisciplinary one, as these are the skills the job market needed. In the near future, the competitive advantage for all countries will come from their people’s ability to apply technologies as the economy is shifting from having raw materials to having talents. The success of a company will be based on how many talents it has to create and implement the technology. For example, the success of Google, Facebook, and Microsoft is based solely on the talents of their workers who foster innovation, enhanced productivity, and develop new products faster than others.\u00a0 The future of any country is depending on how well they prepare their people for the challenges and opportunities of the fast-changing economy. As technologies like automation, robotics, artificial intelligence etc. are being implemented, many countries who are depending on manual labor will see that their economy will collapse with high unemployment. Even it has not happened yet but it will happen soon.<\/p>\n
Since the education system is slow to change, you can see the issues of many college students are getting angrier when they see many graduates could not get a job. Many high school students are losing their motivation to study as they know what they learn is not relevant to what the job market needs. Many teachers are frustrated because they have to teach something knowing that is not what students need. Many parents are confused because they do not know what the future could bring and what skills must their children have to succeed. To succeed in this technology-driven world, students need a broader and deeper set of skills that must be taught in school and education system must change quickly to meet this urgent needs else students will be left behind and never have the chance to catch-up.<\/p>\n
Of course, schools must change in a meaningful way, not just using a laptop and multimedia as a supplement to textbooks or paper and ink. As some schools cannot change and may never change but there are alternatives, such as online schools that use technologies to teach more students effectively. I think sooner or later these online schools with the most up to date materials will completely transform the education and provide students with skills that they need to do well in this fourth Industrial revolution.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6148"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6149,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6148\/revisions\/6149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}