Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng robots v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1. Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Anh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 80 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi, v\u00e0 Nam M\u0129 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin r\u1eb1ng cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. S\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129 robots s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t hay hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n n\u0103m n\u1eefa cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 x\u1ea3y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n th\u00edch hay kh\u00f4ng. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khung th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Kinh t\u1ebf To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea9y tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t cho nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau sinh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao? Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi? V\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang?<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean ra kh\u1ecfi trung h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc, m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Java hay Python v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM), v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bao nhi\u00eau tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc? v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp ba, bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc? Bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh? Bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp? Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia n\u00f3 ra t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The future of jobs<\/p>\n
According to the World Economic Forum’s Jobs Report, within the next five years, most companies will begin to reduce the number of workers and replace them with robots and automation software. The chief economist for the Bank of England predicted that there might be as many as 80 million jobs being automated within the next five years, especially in Asia, Africa, and South America where half of the existing jobs will be fully automated.<\/p>\n
There are different opinions about automation, some people believe that even some people will lose their jobs, but new jobs will be created. Other people think robots will destroy more jobs than the number of new jobs they create and more people will be unemployed. Of course, nobody knows what exactly how many jobs will be gone but the fact is many jobs will be automated especially labor jobs. I believe that automation will happen in several steps. Labor jobs will be automated first then office jobs and others that can be automated. The question is the time at which it happens. If you work in a factory, it going to take about a year or two for automation to happen. If you work in an office, it may take another four years for automation to happen. However, it will happen whether you like it or not. Knowing this timeframe, it is important for you to be prepared and if possible, change your job into something that has a better future.<\/p>\n
According to the Global Economic report, by 2020, there will be over seven million technical jobs open but not enough skilled workers to fill. That means every company is looking for skilled workers and competition among countries will be fierce. This information is a good opportunity for many students but the questions are how many students know of this information and how many of them know which skills are in high demand? While many high school graduates are planning to go to college, how many of them are receiving proper career advice to build a career plan to help guide them to their learning and developing the needed skills? How many of them would select a field of study based on what the global job market needs? And how many of them would finish college with the proper skills?<\/p>\n
I think it is urgent for the school to focus on technical skills training to prepare students for these high demand jobs. We need to have a majority of students coming out of high school with some proper skills right away whether they are going to college or not. Before graduating from high school, all students must know at least one programming language such as Java or Python and know how to apply technology to their job. They should be taught to develop some soft skills such as collaboration, communication, and teamwork as well as work ethics so they can function well in all future works, regardless of where they work. When we have more students with technical skills, it will benefit more local companies as they also have to apply technologies in their operation. For many years, I have advocated for more Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) classes, and for using more technology in K-12 schools and colleges as these are what the future of work actually is.<\/p>\n
To prepare for the future, we need to start now by knowing how many children are going to elementary school ready to learn?\u00a0 and by third grade, how many of them meet grade-level standards in math and science? How many high school students are familiar with technology? How many of them know how to apply technology in their works? How many of them know at least one programming language? How many students are going to college with a written career plan, knowing what they want to do and what skills they need to learn in classes? Unless we can measure these simple data, we can break it down to a level that is actionable then we can making improvement progress for our students so they are ready for the jobs of the future.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m n\u1eefa, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6145,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6144\/revisions\/6145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}