Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti t\u1edbi Carnegie Mellon \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc qua h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Steve Young, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cEm bi\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng em c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Em t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng trong Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Em ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 em s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng anh ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00fang. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. T\u1eeb xe h\u01a1i t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i t\u1edbi robot ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, t\u1eeb m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ung th\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng minh, v\u00e0 loa th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho AI c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1edbp AI, vi\u1ec7c ghi danh t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong AI. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n qu\u00e3ng 2.3 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n AI trong th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 t\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng AI \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p M\u0129. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n AI trong ba n\u0103m qua nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 AI s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec7n hay Internet \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 qua. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng AI l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n AI v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp. Carnegie Mellon l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1eb1ng trong Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. L\u00ed do l\u00e0 cha \u0111\u1ebb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Allen Newell, v\u00e0 Herbert Simon xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb CMU. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Dartmouth College \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u0103m 1955. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t minh AI \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CMU k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, xe Mars Rovers, robot c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y. Do nhu c\u1ea7u cao, l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p AI \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 15% gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2017 v\u00e0 2018 t\u1edbi $132,000 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tin t\u1ed1t cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng AI. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The demand for AI workers<\/p>\n
Last week, many companies came to Carnegie Mellon to hire students at the Computer Sciences career fair. As I walked past hundreds of students who were standing in line for job interviews, I saw some of my students.<\/p>\n
Steve Young, one of my students told me: \u201cI know the job market for graduates with computer skills is good but I have something better. I graduate with a degree in Artificial Intelligence and there is a critical shortage of people with this skills. I am sure that I will have several job offers and I will select the best offer to advance my career.\u201d<\/p>\n
I nodded in agreement knowing that he has planned his career correctly. Artificial intelligence (AI) is now being used in many products. From self-driving cars to manufacturing robots, from machines that can distinguish cancer cells from regular cells to smart thermostats, and smart speakers that are used in smart homes. The expanding applications for AI have also created a shortage of workers in every industry. Although schools across the country are adding AI classes, increasing enrollment to meet demand,\u00a0 there are still not enough graduates with training in AI. According to a U.S. government report, the country will need about 2.3 million AI workers in the next decade.\u201d<\/p>\n
A senior manager told me: \u201cNot enough people with AI skills has impacted the growth of the entire U.S. industry. We have difficulty hiring AI workers for the past three years but it is much harder now as more companies are competing for these talents. The reason is AI will change the entire global economy in the same way that steam engines, electricity or the Internet did in the past industrial revolutions. Many leaders talk about Industry 4.0 without knowing that AI is the engine that drives everything and impacts the entire world\u2019s economy. But the speed of change will depend on the availability of AI workers and currently, there are only a few of them.\u201d<\/p>\n
AI technology is changing too fast that most universities cannot catch up. Carnegie Mellon is the first university that offers degrees in Artificial Intelligence. The reason is the founding fathers of Artificial Intelligence, Professors Allen Newell, and Herbert Simon come from CMU. Together with Professors John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky from Dartmouth College came up with the first paper about Artificial Intelligence in 1955. Since then, many AI inventions are coming from the CMU\u2019s schools of computer science including the first Self-driving cars, the Mars Rovers, industrial robots, and machine learning tools. Due to the high demand, the average salaries for AI-graduates rose 15% between 2017 and 2018 to $132,000 a year. The demand is also good news for students with AI skills. In addition to high salary, many often get job offers many months before they graduate.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti t\u1edbi Carnegie Mellon \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea sinh vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc qua … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6139,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6138\/revisions\/6139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}