Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0103n t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tony Wakerman, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn. Anh \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ti anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).<\/p>\n
Tony n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng ti. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn s\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00ed l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t.\u201d T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cKh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh \u201ct\u1eeb kho\u00e1\u201d truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m?\u201d<\/p>\n
Tony gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cKh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh t\u1eeb kho\u00e1. Thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 LinkedIn, Facebooks, Twitter, Instagram v.v. \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i n\u00f3 t\u00ecm danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00ed l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111ang xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 m\u1eddi h\u1ecd t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ecm truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh \u201cT\u1eeb kho\u00e1\u201d gi\u1eefa m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00ed l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi r\u1ed3i. V\u1edbi AI, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0i \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c sao?\u201d Tony c\u0169ng c\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi\u201d \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00e1c v\u00ec c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi AI r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ec3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00ed l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean LinkedIn cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eddi h\u1ecd t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf San Francisco. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd \u201cc\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.\u201d \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thu\u00ea b\u1ea9y trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean gia AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, Baidu v\u00e0 Infosys kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh c\u00f2n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng?\u201d Anh \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cSau khi thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd x\u1eed tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thu th\u1eadp m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb duy\u1ec7t web, email, chat, ph\u00edm g\u00f5, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i cho \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u1eafp v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 g\u1eedi b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng danh \u0111\u00fang \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i cho\u00e1ng: \u201cV\u1eady h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u201cAnh L\u1edbn\u201d theo d\u00f5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u0103m 1984 c\u1ee7a George Orwell sao?\u201d Tony d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng an ninh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c \u0103n c\u1eafp tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga \u0111ang d\u00f9ng n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa theo d\u00f5i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The issue of Artificial Intelligence<\/p>\n
Last week, I had dinner with Tony Wakerman, a senior manager of a large technology company. He explained how his company has been successfully using artificial intelligence (AI).<\/p>\n
Tony said: \u201cWe use AI to help us find the best workers for our company. Our special AI software searches thousands of resume to identify the best candidates.\u201d I asked: \u201cWhat is the difference between your AI software and the traditional \u201ckeywords\u201d matching software that has been used for many years?\u201d<\/p>\n
Tony explained: \u201cNo it is NOT the typical search for matching keywords. Our special machine learning algorithm is trained to\u00a0 learn about the job descriptions, related skills, and specific experiences that we need. After that, it starts by going over many publications and multi-media sites such as LinkedIn, Facebooks, Twitter, Instagram etc. to find a list of people who have written about specific areas then it searches the list of resumes to find if any of these people are applying for the job and invite them to come in for an interview. The traditional search engine that uses \u201cKeyword\u201d matching software between the job description and the resume is already obsolete. With AI, we know much more about the candidates that we want to hire. Occasionally, the AI software finds a few excellent candidates but they are not applying for the job so we contact them, ask them to come to our company and convince them to work for us.\u201d<\/p>\n
I laughed: \u201cIn that case, are you stealing workers of another company? Tony also laughed: \u201cThat is the \u201cnew game\u201d in Silicon Valley. Every company is stealing workers from others because there is a critical shortage of AI workers and companies need them to grow their business. A few months ago, we found several very good AI people from India and China, our software reviewed their written articles online as well as their resume on LinkedIn so we decide to invite them to our company in San Francisco. We discussed our challenging works and offer them \u201csomething that they cannot refuse.\u201d In the end, we hire seven out of these ten invited AI experts. Of course, Baidu and Infosys were not happy with us. Today, the recruiting of skilled workers is becoming a war between companies for specific talents.\u201d<\/p>\n
I asked: \u201cWhat can your AI software do besides recruiting skilled workers?\u201d He explained: \u201cAfter hiring workers, our AI software can keep them productive by tracking how they handle their jobs. We track how they use their computers. Our AI software collects virtually everything done on a computer from web browsing, email, chat, keystrokes, documents as well as applications that they use. It also helps managers look into the job performance of each worker by analyzing their work then scores them for positive or negative points. Our AI system can track workers around the office as well as their movement in our building, and send an alert if a worker violates the company policy such as people without proper credentials enters a sensitive area.\u201d<\/p>\n
I was shocked: \u201cSo the AI system is now a \u201cBig Brother\u201d watching everything like in the book 1984 by George Orwell? Tony did not seem concerned: \u201cWe are developing many sensitive systems, we need to make sure that security is important. Only authorized workers can go into our special laboratory or special work areas. We have thousands of workers and only a few can get access to these areas as we need to be careful with people who may steal our inventions. AI technology can help us to prevent intellectual theft. You may like it or do not like it and everybody has a different opinion. This is not something new as some countries already used similar systems for years. For example, China and Russia are using it, not in companies, but to track their people. There is a difference between tracking productivity and work within a company and tracking what people do in their lives.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0103n t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tony Wakerman, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn. Anh \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6137,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6136\/revisions\/6137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}