Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Trong gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp ti\u1ebfp, t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n anh ta khi c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp quan s\u00e1t. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a anh ta, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u anh ta vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 hay tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cN\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em?\u201d Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c: \u201cEm kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.\u201d T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ai \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00ec c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti b\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u201cnh\u1ea3y vi\u1ec7c\u201d trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c: \u201cEm mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong n\u0103m n\u0103m?\u201d Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i: \u201cEm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y.\u201d T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp: \u201cTh\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c em th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c em v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u0103m d\u00f2 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cC\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u201cEm mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a em v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a em \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u201cSau n\u0103m n\u0103m c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.\u201d T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n: \u201cK\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?\u201d Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 hoang mang: \u201cEm mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.\u201d T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cTrong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o? C\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c.\u201d Anh ta b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i: \u201cB\u1ea5t k\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi em.\u201d T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc ki xin l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong b\u1ea3n s\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00ed l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ai \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thu\u00ea em. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea1nh tranh cao n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7, cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng\u201d nh\u01b0 H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, An ninh cyber v.v. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c em v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c em, cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00e1c em th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Being Prepared<\/p>\n
Last week I told my first-year students that I will act as a hiring manager to interview them for the job so they need to be prepared. In the next class, I selected a student and interviewed him when the class was watching. To his surprise, I did not ask him to write code or answer technical questions but asking questions that some of them may not be expected. Even it was not a real interview, but the student seemed nervous.<\/p>\n
I began: \u201cTell me what are your career goals?\u201d The student looked surprised: \u201cI do not know.\u201d I told the class: \u201cThis is one of the questions that many of you are not prepared. But it is an important question as the hiring manager may ask more questions on what do you want to do with your career. This question will distinguish someone who only wants a job and someone who plans their future. This question will eliminate workers who just want to get a job for a short time then switch to another job for better pay. Since technical workers change job often, companies are now using this type of questions to eliminate \u201cjob switching\u201d workers during the job interview.<\/p>\n
I continued: \u201cWhat do you want to do after working here for five years? The student hesitated: \u201cI am not sure at this time.\u201d I explained to the class: \u201cI know some of you may not pay attention to your career plan but you need to answer this question. If you do not have a good explanation, you may not get a job. Even you do not see yourself as an ambitious person and only want to work as a software developer. You still need to explore your career and understand what types of job that you want to work.\u201d<\/p>\n
A student asked: \u201cWhat would be the correct answer?\u201d I explained: \u201cThat is why I ask all of you to develop a career plan with several steps toward your future career. A typical good answer such as \u201cI want to combine my technical skills with my soft skills to work as a team leader or a project manager\u201d or even simple answer such as \u201cAfter five years of working experience, I want to lead a strong team to develop technically interesting work.\u201d I noticed several students immediately write them down.<\/p>\n
I continued with the interview: \u201cTell me what type of work do you want to do in my company?\u201d Again the student seemed confused: \u201cI want to work as a software developer.\u201d I asked: \u201cIn what area? My company is large and there are many jobs in several areas.\u201d He looked embarrassed: \u201cAnything would be fine with me.\u201d I told the class: \u201cBefore applying for any job, you must read the job description and know exactly what type of job that you want to do. You cannot put in the resume and hope that someone would hire you. In this highly competitive job market, you must be specific. Today having programming skill is NOT enough. Today having a degree is NOT enough, even it is a technical degree. You need to learn more about \u201cHot areas\u201d such as Machine learning, Data science, Cybersecurity etc. That is why you must read more about the technology trends and the job market. Today, you are all students but after graduation, some of you will get a better job, and get paid more than others. There will be a big difference among you in positions and future career. It all depends on how well prepared you are and which high demand areas that you have selected. It is possible that the person sitting next to you might be getting paid a lot more than you, even he may not have a better grade. The fact is he is prepared but you are not.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6127,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6126\/revisions\/6127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}