Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u201cL\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.\u201d Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i:<\/p>\n
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\u201cNg\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong khu v\u1ef1c Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM.) Bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y? Bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y? Bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn? V\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xin v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u0103m d\u00f2 nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. T\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eebng nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecdc sinh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi xin l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c em nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em quan t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c em n\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c em \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh:\u00a0 \u201cM\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a? M\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi y h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh, \u201cM\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong l\u1edbp sinh h\u1ecdc hay ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc?\u201d N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1c em n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c em th\u00edch ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c l\u1edbp m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c em, c\u00e1c em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1eeaNG \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t? C\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc? Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh chuy\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u00edch, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. Cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u201ctr\u00f4i theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean\u201d th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c em c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c em v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edbp nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c em gi\u1ecfi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ng\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i \u201ckh\u1edbp\u201d c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c em, s\u1edf th\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c em th\u00edch th\u00fa. Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. S\u1edf th\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i. S\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cho s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c em bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 v\u00ec c\u00e1c em th\u00edch nh\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n ch\u01a1i cho th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u00e1t hay, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00e1c em. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cho em v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u0103m d\u00f2 nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eabn nhau. Xin nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac chia s\u1ebb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u1edbi h\u1ecd theo ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m sao v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c em t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cTh\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi trung h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a em t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u1edf trung h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp h\u1ecdc nhanh, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi trung h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. \u00a0N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i sau, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. C\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 hay tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng. Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c em, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c em tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. V\u00e2ng, c\u00e1c em ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00e1c em tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c em bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a khi l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng x\u1eed tr\u00ed ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c em \u0111\u1eb7t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh bao nhi\u00eau th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. C\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau b\u1ea1n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. C\u00e1c em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ai? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em n\u1eefa. V\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 \u1edf c\u00e1c em. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ch\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c em \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1eeaNG s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c em th\u1eed s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c em th\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e1c em. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ee9 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edb l\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em. C\u00e1c em \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00e1c em c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Advice for high school students<\/p>\n
Last week, I was invited to give a presentation at a local high school on \u201cHow to succeed in college.\u201d Following was my talk:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cToday and in the near future, most of the good jobs are in the areas of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM.) How many high school students know about this? How many many students know what skills they need to get these jobs? How many students plan their career carefully? And how many students know how to study effectively to succeed in college?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cBefore applying to any college, you need to plan for your career by exploring many options. You need to look into several STEM fields and learn what choices are there. Find something that you are interested in and if possible, talk to people who work in that field to get their advice. Do not be shy about asking them because most professionals like to help students. Some of you may hesitate on asking for advice but you need to overcome that. If\u00a0 you do not ask, you will never know what kind of support these professionals could help you.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cOnce you identify some areas that you are interested in,\u00a0 you should look at the classes that are relating to those areas to see how well you are doing. It may help you to make a decision on your career choice. If you are interested in computer science, ask yourself:\u00a0 \u201cDid I take a programming class? How well am I doing?\u201d If you are interested in Medicine, ask yourself, \u201cHow well am I doing in biology or chemistry class?\u201d If you have not taken these class yet then you should take them to see whether you like them or not? Taking classes can validate your interest in the field and help you to prepare for classes that you will take in college. If you find that these classes are not for you, you still have time to explore another different career. High school is the best time to try many things before you make a career choice.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cDo NOT wait until going to college to make a career decision. That is a mistake if you do not know what you want when going to college, you will waste your precious time. What will happen if you take a class in college and do not do well? What will happen that you do not like what you study? Many students switch their field several times until they find something that they like, so they are wasting a lot of time. Even if they find something that they do well, it may not be a good choice. If they do not plan a career but only \u201cflowing in the college stream randomly\u201d they may end up in the unemployment line because what they study may not be what the market needs.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cYou need to know exactly what you want to do BEFORE going to college so you can plan your career properly and prepare for it. Even you are young, you must think about what you want to do with your life after graduation from college. You need to know what careers may best fit your personality and interests. Choosing a career that you like and the field that you are good at are important for your future happiness. A good career choice must “fits” both your personality and interests. However, you should be realistic of your choice too. You must distinguish between a hobby and a career. A career is something you do to make a living in your life, a hobby is something you do to enjoy yourself. A career is a profession that requires specific training and efforts that you want to do for a long time. A hobby is something you do for enjoyment and relaxation. A hobby may or may not be an occupation. You may ask yourself, can I make a living with my hobby? Is there a need for my hobby in this job market?<\/p>\n
For example, some of you know how to play a musical instrument as you love music. You may want to become a professional musician but it will require a lot of training and hours of practice and the job market for this skill is very competitive. But if you want to play for your own enjoyment, you can do it whenever you want. Many software students play musical instruments and sing well, but they are not professional as it is only their hobby.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cOnce you have decided on a career, you need to discuss with your parents. Your parents may have different opinion and expectations but a discussion is essential so you and your parents can have the time to explore several options and understand each other. Please remember that your parents have the experience that you do not as they can help you look at any situation clearly and realistically. If you have done a good job of reviewing and evaluating a career, this is the time to share your research with them on your choice. They need to have all the information about how and why you are making that decision. Keeping them involved in your career planning will allow them to understand you better.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cTo succeed in college requires a lot of preparation because college studying is different from high school. There are a lot of materials to read and a variety of courses that you must take. No matter which college that you are going to, you will be very busy. To succeed, you need to have strong study skills and manage your time accordingly. Even you do well in high school, it does not guarantee that you will do well in college because college classes have a rapid pace, and much more things to learn as compared with high school. You must be prepared to put in much more time and efforts. \u00a0If you fell behind, you must seek help immediately, else it is too late. You may seek help from the professors or the teaching assistants. I know some students prefer to ask their friends, maybe they could help\u00a0 but maybe not. But the professors and teaching assistants are there to support you, they know the materials well and often know what problems students often have so do not hesitate to seek their help directly.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cCollege is NOT just for studying but also the time for you to mature. The most important of maturity is to accept responsibility. Yes, you are responsible for everything you do, and your behavior in college will determine how mature you are. Remember that you always have a choice when making a decision, and you must accept the results and be willing to deal with them. How much time do you set yourself to study? It is your choice. How many friends do you want to have? It is your choice. Who do you want to be friend with? It is your choice too. For every choice you made, there will be a result, good or bad, and it is up to you to make the right decision. Of course, you will make mistakes but as long as you are learning from them and do not make it again, you are learning well. Do NOT be afraid of failure. Many things you try will NOT work, many people you like may not like you. That is NOT the end of the world. Just move on and continue with your study and your life.\u201d<\/p>\n
Remember, college is the time where you prepare for your career and your life. You are there to study and mature as everything else could wait. You need to be patient and do not hurry into something that you may regret later. Work as hard as you can, and as long as you put in the efforts to do your best, you will succeed.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u201cL\u00e0m sao th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.\u201d Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6121"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6122,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6121\/revisions\/6122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}