	{"id":6117,"date":"2018-11-14T22:24:38","date_gmt":"2018-11-14T15:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=6117"},"modified":"2018-11-14T22:24:38","modified_gmt":"2018-11-14T15:24:38","slug":"ki-nang-doc-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=6117","title":{"rendered":"K\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay hay h\u01a1n? \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 coi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho \u0111\u1ecdc Facebook, Twitter, Instagram hay WeChat v.v. nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa. C\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc v.v.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecdc l\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc khi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n con h\u1ecd l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc, KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201ctri th\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t\u201d hay vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u. Sau r\u1ed1t, k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 sau trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u1edf Princeton n\u0103m 1968 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 (82%) \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3, hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd th\u0103m d\u00f2, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u n\u01a1i ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc, th\u0103m d\u00f2, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u00e0. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Princeton g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch \u1edf nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ec khi tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch, tri th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u00ean ba ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng 82% s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch. 76% s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc cho h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf cho n\u00ean khi h\u1ecd l\u1edbn l\u00ean, h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Chung cu\u1ed9c, s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec tr\u1ebb em bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn l\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch h\u01a1n. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd: \u201cNh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00e0m, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. N\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o, v\u00ec tr\u1ebb em th\u00edch sao ch\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi tr\u1ebb em c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf (1 t\u1edbi 3 tu\u1ed5i), b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc to cho ch\u00fang. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i. Tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc y\u00eau \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean trang v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKhi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb l\u00ean 3 t\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecdc to s\u00e1ch. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nghe con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap s\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u. V\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n vui \u0111\u00f9a v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi con c\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao quanh ch\u00fang, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e3o ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c truy h\u1ecfi, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc th\u00eam.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cL\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc chung s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi con b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n hay m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n con b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00fang. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Reading Skills<\/p>\n<p>Today reading is becoming a more important skill that every student must have. Some of you may ask why do I write about a fundamental skill that has been existed for hundreds of years or more? What I mean here is NOT knowing how to read but the ability to read comprehensively. The fact is today\u2019s college students are required to read much more than in the past but only a few could do. That is why their knowledge is often shallow and cannot solve complex problems required for most of the works in this fast-changing time.<\/p>\n<p>Based on several global studies, today\u2019s students do not read well but only glance through short articles and consider it reading. Many students spend time reading Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or WeChat etc. but cannot even complete a chapter in the textbook. There is an issue in many universities that many students do not have the comprehensive knowledge as in the past, especially in certain fields that require a lot of reading such as Literature, Philosophy, History, Sociology, and Psychology etc.<\/p>\n<p>Reading is a habit that should be taught early. Of course, cchildren are taught how to read when they are very young. Everyone wants their children to grow up to read well. But what they are taught is mostly knowing how to read, NOT the ability to read at a deeper level to build the \u201cinsight knowledge\u201d or comprehensive reading. After all, childhood reading skills have been used to predict success not just in school, but also later in life. Children with the ability to read at a deeper level usually grow up more successful in their professions. A Princeton study in 1968 found that a majority of university professors and scholars (82%) were all comprehensive readers. The author wrote: \u201cReading comprehension is an active process dealing with a complex process like decoding, understanding, and various cognitive abilities, and metacognition. These special skills allow them to explore, discover, and organize their thought to understand the context at a much deeper level and developing profound knowledge.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It is not difficult to get a child to read. But fostering comprehensive reading where they learn, explore, discover and develop a deeper knowledge can be done by simply having many books available at home. The Princeton study suggested that every family should have a small library to raising better readers. The author found there was a strong correlation between the number of books in a household and children\u2019s overall educational success. In other words, children whose parents have many books in the house have a big advantage in school and later in their profession. This is because when children are constantly exposed to books, knowledge becomes a normal part of their lives. The author wrote: \u201cWe survey over three thousand successful people in their fields, and found that 82% of them were growing up from households that had a lot of books. 76% of them said that their parents often read to them when they were very young so when they grew up, they always read more. Eventually, books and knowledge have become part of their lives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Since children always look up to their parents. If the parents read books, their children also read too. Therefore, the best way to raise a good reader is to read more books yourself. The author suggested: \u201cBut you must do it where your children can see you. If your children think that reading is something adults do, they will do it too. Modeling what to do is the best ways to teach any behavior, because kids love to copy adults, especially their parents. Even when children were very young (1 to 3 years), parents can read aloud to them. Making reading a family activity has several benefits. Children not only learn to love reading because it is something they do with the people they love, but they also learn how to pronounce the words they see on the page and pick up reading fluency skills, too.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen the children are 3 to 5 years old, parents could ask them to read books aloud. By listening to their children read, parents can help to correct their spelling and reading comprehension. At that age, most children may think of books as sources of fun and enjoy doing that with their parents, but may not know the variety of books and topics. However, when children begin to ask questions about the content of the books or the world around them, parents must pay attention. At that moment, their brain begins to develop the ability to inquire, so they become curious as their intellectual ability is developing so parents need to find books on the topic of their interests to help them to learn more.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The author wrote: \u201cAs a parent, you can foster a reading habit by setting out a time each day to share a book with your child. You need to pay attention to their interest and their questions because it has a significant influence on their learning later. What they learn, how they learn, and what they will learn are mostly developed during that critical time. It is important to try your best not to skip a day, even when you are busy or tired, you need to remember that you do not want your children to lose interest in learning by not answering them. Their intellectual and curiosity requires an answer and explanation as it will impact their future development.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0y nay vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6117"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6118,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6117\/revisions\/6118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}