\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9 KH\u00d4NG ghi nh\u1edb. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung h\u00e0n l\u00e2m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp then ch\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Sinh h\u1ecdc. Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v.v.)<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tri th\u1ee9c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd \u0111i xa h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra tri th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u201ch\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/p>\n
1. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i dung h\u00e0n l\u00e2m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
2. Th\u0103m d\u00f2, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tri th\u1ee9c th\u00eam t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, MOOCs, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v.v.)<\/p>\n
3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
4. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/p>\n
5. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi)<\/p>\n
6. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00ed do (T\u1ea0I SAO) h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n m\u1edf t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng nhau. H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, to\u00e1n, l\u00ed, ho\u00e1, sinh v.v.) m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh hay l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u00edch h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecdc Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong to\u00e1n, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong Sinh h\u1ecdc, ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v.v.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The future students part 1<\/p>\n
To succeed in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era, every college student must possess certain knowledge and skills based on an education system that promotes deeper learning NOT memorization. The foundation of deeper learning is the mastery of the basic academic content of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) to develop skills in an interdisciplinary field that merging several key fields of study into a specific new field. (i.e., Biotechnology is a combination of Computer science and Biology. Data Science is a combination of Computer science and Statistics etc.)<\/p>\n
Besides the technical knowledge, students must learn to be active participants in their education or active learners. As the education system is changing, the teaching method is changing, students will be asked to participate in a new and challenging curriculum that requires them to go further than what is taught in school and continue to explore and discover new knowledge on their own, and apply what they have learned to create their own knowledge. In another word, they must learn to be self-learner and lifelong learner in order to thrive in this fast-changing world.<\/p>\n
To prepare the \u201cstudents of the future\u201d, the following are the essential factors that they will need to thrive in this technology-driven job market:<\/p>\n
1. Master all basics academic content that is taught in school.<\/p>\n
2. Exploring, discovering and learning additional knowledge from other sources (i.e., MOOCs, Online tutorials, articles, research etc.)<\/p>\n
3. Develop the ability to think independently and critically to solve complex problems.<\/p>\n
4. Communicate effectively in a foreign language and know how to work collaboratively<\/p>\n
5. Know how to learn and continue to learn effectively (i.e. Be self-learner and lifelong learner)<\/p>\n
6. Develop ethical mindsets to guide their working and proper behaviors in society.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Students must have a career plan to guide them in their studying. Teachers must facilitate students learning by explaining the reason (WHY) they need to learn the\u00a0 materials because students will learn more when they understand that what they learn is valuable for their future. Students need to open their mind to a bigger picture of their learning because many fields in the future will not be an isolated field but a combination of several fields of study together. Students cannot be good only in one field of study (i.e.math, physics, chemistry, biology etc.) but they need to develop a deeper understanding where many fields that relate to one another are connected to solve complex problems.<\/p>\n
In the near future, there will be many crossed-disciplines or integrated-fields of study that require students to have knowledge of multiple fields. For example, to study Artificial Intelligence, students need to have knowledge and skills in mathematics, statistics, computer science. To study Biotechnology, students need to have knowledge and skills in Biology, chemistry, computer science, and mathematics etc.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6106,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6105\/revisions\/6106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}