H\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI h\u1ecd t\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean l\u1edbp cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, h\u1ecfi, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn SAU KHI l\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nghe th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 sau b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o KH\u00d4NG ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI l\u00ean l\u1edbp, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o hay xem video ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc.) Trong gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean l\u1edbp d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn hay tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc.) B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u1eafn, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u1eafn SAU KHI l\u00ean l\u1edbp, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc.) B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba l\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (STEM), vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m. (M\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec?) Th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. (M\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc, xem v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1edbi l\u1edbp? L\u00e0m sao m\u00ecnh ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?) v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp? C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp?) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh sau gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp? L\u00e0m sao m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau t\u1eebng gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp? Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 di\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?)<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m n\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba l\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Active learning for today<\/p>\n
Active learning is using a combination of pre-class assignment to ready students BEFORE they come to class and using time in class for discussion, questions, answers, and other learning activities then assess students learning by assign homework, quizzes and short answer AFTER the class to make sure students are learning the material well. In this method, students should be more active in their learning rather than just passively listening to the lecture and learning the material later whenever they can. The teachers are NOT just the knowledge transmitters but also people who can help, support and encourage the students to be responsible for their learning.<\/p>\n
BEFORE going to class, students are required to read some articles or watch a short video so they learn something about the class materials (i.e., the first time they learn.) During the class, the teachers give a short lecture to summarize the important concepts then using class time for discussion or answer questions where students learn the materials at a deeper level ( i.e., the second time they learn.) By having a short assessment, homework, and quizzes AFTER the class, the students can develop a deeper understanding of the class materials and apply what they have learned to solve problems (i.e., The third time they learn.) By having at least three times to learn the material, students will learn at a deeper level. The goal of this method is to facilitate greater student learning to fit in the fast-changing time today driven mostly by science and technology.<\/p>\n
In college, especially in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM), a deeper learning is critical, and the push for students to be active learners is necessary. This effective teaching is widely used in top universities and should be encouraged in other places to meet the needs of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Therefore, the curriculum should be redesigned to maximize learning so students could have a more thorough understanding of concepts and be able to apply them to solve problems.<\/p>\n
In designing an active learning course, the teachers need to establish clear learning goals for the topic. (What do you want the students to learn?) The teachers need to design activities to help students meet the learning goals. (What do you want the students to read, to watch and learn the concept before coming to class? How do you make sure that the students are doing that?) and design class activities to promote deeper learning (i.e., What learning activities can students do during class?<\/p>\n
What other activities can be accomplished during class?) and how to assess their learning. (i.e., What activities can students complete after class? How can I assess their learning after each class? Which activities require a grade and which activities will students do because they can see a connection between what they learn and what will be needed in their career?)<\/p>\n
These activities often take time to do it well. Writing effective learning goals is a skill that teachers must constantly do. Design class activities require a creative mind and a lot of practice. However, if you do it at least three times, I think you will learn to do it well and continue to improve your teaching method.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI h\u1ecd … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6098,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6097\/revisions\/6098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}