Zhang Liang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea9y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Google. Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, anh \u1ea5y quay l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb anh \u1ea5y chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n
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\u201cSau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb Google nh\u01b0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i l\u00e0m, t\u00f4i quay v\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u201canh h\u00f9ng.\u201d B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1edf Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh. L\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u0129 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u1ea1i Google, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Stanford, MIT, Harvard, v\u00e0 CMU v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u1ea3 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00f4i coi anh \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng do c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfp h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, anh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111au tim v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u1edf nh\u00e0. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y v\u00ec anh \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb. Cho n\u00ean l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u0103m nom t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u KH\u00d4NG gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi. Tu\u1ef3 theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao xa trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng bao nhi\u00eau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00f3 ph\u00eda t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi. Khi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hay k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u1eeba b\u1ecb th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u con, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u00a0S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Thung l\u0169ng Silicon l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lo ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp. C\u00f3 li d\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u00ednh v\u00e0o ma tu\u00fd v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1eefa. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng sau khi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 d\u1ec5, gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i l\u00e0m, b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 may m\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Carnegie Mellon. Trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong n\u00f3: \u201cKI\u1ebeM, GI\u1eee, v\u00e0 TR\u01af\u1edeNG TH\u00c0NH\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u00e0: Ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, h\u1ecdc gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a em. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi t\u00f4i suy ng\u1eabm l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 xin l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi: \u201cNgh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i: \u201cNgh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 \u0111em ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a em.\u201d L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chia s\u1ebb tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t. L\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao, t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c h\u00e0n l\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, n\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3? D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, n\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb? D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, n\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ra m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao. H\u1ecd n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 l\u1edbn. H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1m \u1edf Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u00ec t\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
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Working in Silicon Valley<\/p>\n
Zhang Liang graduated seven years ago and currently is working at Google. Last week, he came back to see me and I asked him to share his working experience with my students. Following was what he said:<\/p>\n
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\u201cAfter graduation, I had an offer from Google as my dream had been fulfilled. Working for this famous company is a dream of many Chinese students. Before working, I went back to see my family in Chongqing and was treated like a \u201cHero.\u201d My parents and grandparents were proud of my achievement and the amount of money that I made in the U.S. which was more than ten times what they made in Chongqing. Making money was the important thing in the mind of most Chinese and having their child achieve a job at top U.S. company with a lot of money was the ultimate dream.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cAt Google, I had to work hard because my team consisted of graduates from top schools such as Stanford, MIT, Harvard, and CMU and we always competed to be the best. My manager was an excellent person with many years of experience in both technical and leadership, I considered him as my hero. He worked very hard and was constantly stressed out due to his busy job. One day, to our horror, he had a heart attack and died at home. We did not know what happened to his beautiful house and large bank account because he was single and had no family. This event was a devastating thing to all of us, and I began to think about my life. No matter how much success, how much money or fame anybody has, it is all useless without your health. So my first advice to all of you is you need to take care of your health.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cWorking for the top technology company is NOT like some of you may think. It is a highly competitive environment where you compete with others to get selected into important projects. There are over fifty thousand people working there but only a limited number of important projects and to get selected to these projects is difficult. When get hired, most graduates are assigned to projects, some are not difficult, but this is the time where managers observe and evaluate the skills and ability of new workers. Depending on their evaluation, workers are assigned to challenging projects and their performance there could get them to more challenging and important projects. Everybody compete to work on important projects as it determines how far you can go in your career and how much rewards you can get. If you look at every technology company in Silicon Valley, you will see that they all are operating in the same way. The best rise to the top, working on important projects with a high salary and a big bonus. The average workers stay where they are and even after many years, some are still working on trivial projects, and never get promoted. However, some are happy because they get paid for doing something that they can do but the fact is their career is stagnated.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cThere is a darker side of Silicon Valley that people do not talk about. When workers are no longer productive or their skills are no longer needed, they can get dismissed. One of my friends who has worked there several years is laid off. For someone who already has a family with several children, it is devastated. If he could not find another job, his family is in a serious problem. \u00a0The fact is Silicon Valley is a very competitive work environment, you must be productive and continuously learning new things else you will be worrying and stress out because you do not know what will happen next. There are divorces and suicides that not many people have heard of as well as people who get into drugs and alcohol. You can make a lot of money there but there is a price that you must pay too. As students, many of you have your own view about career and life and you need to focus on what is important to you. But after I saw what happened to my manager and friends, my view has changed completely. Getting a job is easy, keeping the job is not that easy so you need to understand this and act accordingly. My second advice is to make sure that you develop a lifelong learning attitude NOW, before going to work, else your career may be shorter than you think.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cI have been lucky enough to learn a lot from Carnegie Mellon. in my first year, I had a career plan where Professor Vu wrote in it: \u201cGET, KEEP and GROW\u201d. What he meant was: Get a job, learn to keep the job and continue to learn more to grow your career. That was the best advice that I had. Since I continue to learn, my career has grown significantly as compared to others. As I reflect on my life, I learn much more\u00a0 about the other aspect of life. After the death of my manager who was my hero, I fell into a depression so I called Professor Vu for advice. I asked: \u201cWhat is the meaning of life?\u201d He said: \u201cThe meaning of life is to give meaning to your life.\u201d That simple advice gave me hope and helped me out of the severe depression. I began to share my knowledge with new graduates and helped them in their career. I have found it to be one of the most rewarding experiences. As a senior engineer, I spend my time to help others to improve their technical skills. What they are taught in school is only the foundation, what they apply at work is the real learning. But only what they learn in their job is the experience that makes them successful. When I started working, I thought that I knew a lot, I was wrong. I learned that my academic knowledge was trivial compared to others who had many years of working experience. However, after many years of working, I learned more about life so my view has changed again.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cIt is easy to think that having a good job is the goal, it is NOT. What happens if you cannot keep it? It is easy to think about having a lot of money is the goal, it is NOT. What happens if you are not healthy? It is easy to think about keeping the job is the goal, it is NOT. What happens if you do not have a meaningful life but just float in a working environment with a lot of worrying and stress? You need to have your health, your career, and a real meaning in life to keep you growing as a person. I was lucky to learn about this so I make myself a goal to help others. Since I spend the time to train newly graduates, I got the recognition from senior managers. They promoted me to the job of my previous manager to manages an important project with a large team. Today I come back to thank Professor Vu and share my working experience with you as I wish that all of you will succeed in your career and your lives.\u201d<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zhang Liang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea9y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Google. Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, anh \u1ea5y quay l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i v\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6096,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095\/revisions\/6096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}