B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v.v. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng minh x\u00fac c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m?\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai thu nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y?\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf Malaysia n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti c\u0169ng tham d\u1ef1, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ti mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1.\u201d T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n cho h\u1ecdc sinh, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti gi\u00fap cho nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u00f4n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i tin c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eafm vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam: \u201cBao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng \u1edf M\u0129? T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u0129 to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0? T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti M\u0129 \u01b0a th\u00edch thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u? T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i? S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u01b0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebf b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNg\u00e0y nay, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ea7n. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ecdi n\u0103m, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0: \u201cD\u00f9 bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs) hay c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa th\u00edch: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts (MIT), Princeton, Cornell, Carnegie Mellon, v\u00e0 Columbia to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Education and jobs<\/p>\n
The World Economic Forum report on the Fourth Industrial Revolution has identified a number of skills that people need to do well in the job market. Besides technical skills such as programming languages, machine learning, automation etc. It also includes teamwork, communication, independent thinking, critical thinking, decision-making, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving. The questions are: \u201cDo educational leaders and teachers know about these needed skills are and why they are important to the job market? and \u201cWhat are they doing to prepare the current and future students to acquire these skills?\u201d<\/p>\n
One of the issues that I often hear from company leaders is that there is a mismatch between their needs and the skills that students are learning in school. Last year, at an educational conference in Malaysia where many education leaders and company executives also attended, I gave a presentation about active learning method and concluded that if companies want to hire graduates that meet their needs, they have to collaborate with the school and invest in programs that train students on the skills that they need. But I was surprised during the follow-up discussion, some education leaders disagreed with my conclusion as they did not want their schools to become \u201cvocational schools.\u201d I explained to them that I did not suggest companies to influence changes to their educational system but recommend a collaboration between industries and education systems to improve the training and develop more opportunities for students. Whether companies help the school to add technical courses or by provide training for their teachers.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cI believe the best way to improve the education system is to have the industries to take an active role in the training of students by investing in the schools that are producing their future workers. I further explained: \u201cHow many people ever asked why there is a difference between top private schools and public schools in the U.S.? Why most top U.S. universities are all private? Why most U.S. companies prefer to hire graduates from top private universities? Why competition to get into top universities are fierce? The fact is these top universities receive supports from private companies as they collaborate with them closely. On the contrary, public schools receive funding from the government so they may or may not pay attention to the industries\u2019 needs. If you look at the training programs from these top universities you can see how they meet the needs of the industries and that explain why many companies want to hire their graduates.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cToday, in some countries, there is a high unemployment among college graduates. At the same time, there is a shortage of skilled workers that the companies need. It should be every companies\u2019 benefits to solve this problem by collaborating with the school system. But collaborating requires both sides who are willing to work together. If there is no action, every year, there will be hundred thousand unemployed college graduates who could receive proper training if their schools are willing to change. My question is: \u201c Knowing this, why students are still waiting for the schools to change but not finding alternative ways to learn from the Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) or other online tutorials to develop the skills that can get them a good job?<\/p>\n
Note: Top ranking universities such as Harvard, Stanford, Yale, Massachusetts of Technology (MIT), Princeton, Cornell, Carnegie Mellon, and Columbia are all private schools with top faculties, current training curricula, and breakthrough research.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6093"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6094,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6093\/revisions\/6094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}