Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.\u00a0H\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 x\u1ea3y ra thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 x\u1ea3y ra. H\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ghi ch\u00e9p, h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f4i khi n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n trong l\u1edbp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs).<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc video t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 Khan Academy. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n
https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t d\u1ea1y vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 l\u00e0 CodeAcademy. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb HTML & CSS, Java, JavaScript, jQuery, PHP, Python, v\u00e0 Ruby.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.codecademy.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Coursera l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00ed nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n EdX l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Harvard University v\u00e0 MIT nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.edx.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Udemy l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n —English version—<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Proactive students<\/p>\n Today, students have to be proactively in their studies to thrive in the Fourth Industrial Revolution age.\u00a0A proactive student is an assertive person who makes things happen rather than waits for things to happen. Proactive students take responsibility for their education by investing their efforts and time to learn on their own instead of being told by others.<\/p>\n To be proactive, students need to attend class regularly, participate in the discussion, take notes, ask questions and stay current with the course\u2019s assignments. Sometimes if they cannot find what they need in traditional classes, they should actively find another way to learn by investigating other sources such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs).<\/p>\n Currently, there are several online courses that students may want to consider:<\/p>\n The original online-learning institutions with many step-by-step video tutorials on several subjects, including programming are Khan Academy. This site is great for teachers, parents, and children.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n One of the most popular online institutions that teach coding is CodeAcademy. You can learn everything from HTML & CSS, Java, JavaScript, jQuery, PHP, Python, and Ruby.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.codecademy.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Coursera is a major educational-technology company that has offered thousands of courses. There are many introductory programming courses in machine learning, artificial intelligence that you can take without paying. If you want to receive a certificate, you may have to pay a small fee.<\/p>\n https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n EdX is another leading online-learning institution founded by Harvard University and MIT but today it includes many other universities too. Some of the best courses that I have seen are here:<\/p>\n