Ng\u00e0y nay nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Internet, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Harvard University, Oxford University, Princeton University, Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) \u0111\u00e3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n (nh\u01b0, Coursera, edX, v.v.) c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs). Vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n, d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 800 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 10,000 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi n\u0103m. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 theo nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb ba tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 qu\u00e3ng $50 t\u1edbi $100 \u0111\u00f4 la cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed7 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc.\u00a0 Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u1edf Harvard University c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n t\u1edbi tr\u00ean $60,000 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n
Theo nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 8% t\u1edbi 12% h\u1ecdc sinh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecf trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. \u0110a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh tham d\u1ef1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 hay kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Apple, Google, v\u00e0 IBM, v.v.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 nhanh l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u1eadt m\u00e3 ho\u00e1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean internet, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 \u0111ang thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u cao b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n m\u1eadt m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng trong ba khu v\u1ef1c: kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1eadt m\u00e3 ho\u00e1, v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0y nay khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 keo d\u00ednh t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc xem x\u00e9t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u00f4n li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.\u201d Anh \u1ea5y g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef c\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd thu nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The new education<\/p>\n
Today the industry needs are changing faster than the ability of the education system to change. Therefore, it is more beneficial that students learn the needed skills on their own from other sources than the traditional education system. Having access to the Internet, students can learn a lot more on particular skills that are currently needed and be able to get a job than just waiting for the education system to change.<\/p>\n
The best thing is most of the needed training are available online and it does not cost anything. Currently, universities around the world, including top schools like Harvard University, Oxford University, Princeton University, Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have launched hundreds of online courses over several platforms (i.e., Coursera, edX, etc.) called Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The vision is to provide the best education for people around the world at no cost to anyone who wants to learn can learn whatever they want. Currently, there are over 800 universities with over 10,000 online courses available and the list continues to grow every year. Most of the courses are self-paced and can take from three weeks to several months to complete.<\/p>\n
Although most of the courses do not charge anything, if students want to receive a certificate after complete the course, they may have to pay about $50 to $100 dollars for grading their work and verify that they did pass the course.\u00a0 In my opinion, it is much cheaper than attending the class at the traditional university. For example, a year at Harvard University could cost over $60,000 dollars.<\/p>\n
According to several colleagues who are teaching these courses, only 8% to 12% of students completed the course as most dropped out within a few weeks. A majority of students attended the course, listened to the lectures a few times, did not do the homework or submit any work then quit. My friends concluded that probably these people were curious than seriously wanted to learn. However, there are a few courses that have higher completion rate, especially courses that are in high demand by the industry, such as computer programming, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence. Many students who completed these courses were able to get a good job at technology companies such as Apple, Google, and IBM, etc.<\/p>\n
Today, the advance of technologies is creating many new jobs at a pace too fast for universities to come up with degrees to match them. Many of these jobs require certain skills, many are NOT even taught in universities. For example, cryptocurrencies course. This new technology did not even exist three years ago but this field suddenly emerged on the internet, and people with cryptocurrencies skills are in high demand today. My friend who teaches cryptocurrencies course explains that to understand this new field, students must have a strong foundation in three areas: economics, cryptography, and computer science. He said: \u201cNew fields are continuing to be created and they often are a combination of several areas. Today computer science is the glue that combines many subjects together and creates unique fields that are not even being considered by most universities. The future will be a cross-discipline of several fields to create an innovative new field, and these new fields will disrupt many things, including traditional education.\u201d He suggests that students must keep their options open, and learn as much as they can on these new online courses to pursue the new opportunity. Today and in the near future, students all over the world will have almost limitless options and more opportunities when they acquire their education online.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y nay nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00edch … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6067"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6068,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6067\/revisions\/6068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}