	{"id":6053,"date":"2018-10-15T16:15:56","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T09:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=6053"},"modified":"2018-10-15T16:15:56","modified_gmt":"2018-10-15T09:15:56","slug":"lam-viec-o-thung-lung-silicon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=6053","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Silicon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dave Collier t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Apple. H\u00f4m qua anh \u1ea5y quay l\u1ea1i th\u0103m t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb anh \u1ea5y chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong Thung l\u0169ng Silicon. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn. L\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb Carnegie Mellon, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Apple.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Apple \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hay l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i hay tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ch\u00fang tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 NG\u01af\u1edcI TI\u00caU TH\u1ee4 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon Valley, nh\u1eefng NG\u01af\u1edcI S\u00c1NG T\u1ea0O c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ea7u.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTrong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u00f4m n\u00e0y, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau, n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho n\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 Apple, Uber, v\u00e0 Airbnb n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t minh ra b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t minh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. B\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Steve Job l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, Apple v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch Apple. Th\u1ef1c ra, h\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i Apple t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 Apple \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf g\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Apple. M\u1ecdi l\u1ea7n Apple \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u KH\u00c1CH H\u00c0NG mu\u1ed1n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m cho Apple th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNg\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt v.v. nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn\u201d ti\u1ebfp sau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cB\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Silicon l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 Google, Amazon, v\u00e0 Apple \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t minh ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1edbi cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng, b\u00e1n ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ea1nh trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thung l\u0169ng Silicon \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3,\u201d iPhone r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi iPhone th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Apple, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn, Google, Apple, Facebook, v\u00e0 Amazon bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i trong ga ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf Apple, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u201cSteve Jobs\u201d ti\u1ebfp \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong ga ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf San Jose hay San Francisco. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201ctinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111e do\u1ea1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng lo ngh\u0129 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111em \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;English version&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Working in Silicon Valley<\/p>\n<p>Dave Collier graduated six years ago and currently working for Apple. Yesterday he came back to visit me and I asked him to share his experience with the students. Following was what he said.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLike many college graduates who are working in the technology industry, I have been inspired by the advance of technology in Silicon Valley. I want to work for companies who are the leaders of innovations. As a student, I work hard to develop my technical skills because I want to be one of the best. With my ambition and the endless opportunities in Silicon Valley, I know that this is the place where I can build my future. After graduates from Carnegie Mellon, I decided to work for Apple.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEverybody who works for Apple knows that innovation is the process of translating an idea into a good or service that creates value for which customers will pay. Many people have an idea but if it does not create value or making money, it is a bad idea. To be called an innovation, an idea must have a strong value and satisfy a specific need. Innovation involves a lot of imagination that can deliver disruptive values and converted into useful products.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany people consider technology as a toy or video games to play, a social platform to expose themselves without realizing that technology is the main driver of the economy and the door to success. Today many people shop online, read news online, communicate online, take pictures and share them online without knowing that they are the CONSUMERS of technology, they pay to make people who work in Silicon Valley, the CREATORS of technology to get rich.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the dynamic world of Silicon Valley, innovation happens every day, people create new things every week, and our companies deliver products to consumers every few months. This is a reality of Silicon Valley. For example, one day, this video game is a best seller, then just a few weeks later, it disappears and a new video game is the next best seller. Consumers of technology love it and continue to pay for it and people like me are getting paid much more.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany people like innovations that make their lives better and simpler so companies like Apple, Uber, and Airbnb took existing products or services and used technology to make specific connections with their customers. These companies did not invent anything, they only reinvented the way business is done and make it easy to use with technology. The secret of Steve Job is he knew what customers wanted before they even realized it. That is why even today, Apple is still the most innovative company in the world.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEverybody loves Apple. In fact, they expect Apple to create more things, more changes to their daily lives. They want to use the products that Apple developed and keep adapt quickly to the changes created by the new products. It is a fact that all over the world, many people feel the need to have more of Apple\u2019s innovative products. Every time Apple releases new products, people would stand in line for days to get them. That is the miracle of understanding innovations and knowing what the CONSUMERS want. The fact is it is not the technology that makes Apple succeed, it is the design simplicity that the technology enables.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cToday companies all over the world are investing a lot of money in technology. There are many articles on technologies such as Cloud computing, Machine learning, the Internet of Things, etc. but to us, who are working in Silicon Valley, it is a part of our lives that we do not even think about it. We work with these technologies every day. What we do is to create more technology-enabled products. If you want to work in Silicon Valley, you need to pay attention to all the technology trends, you need to know which technology would be the next \u201cBig thing\u201d and how the new revolution will begin. You cannot wait until it happens and learn about it. You must constantly read about technology trends to feel the rhythm of the digital evolution. For us, technology innovation is a part of our lives.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe secret of Silicon Valley is companies like Google, Amazon, and Apple did not invent new things but create a new future for many existing things. Their leaders know how to deliver easy-to-use, brilliantly designed products, sell them effectively, and maintain a strong position in the market. Of course, It is not easy as there are many competitors from overseas but so far, these companies are still on the top. It is impossible to create another Silicon Valley somewhere as many overseas companies copied our products or approaches, some succeed but most failed. The fact is consumers do not like \u201cfake products,\u201d a cheap iPhone look alike from China cannot compete with the real iPhone from Apple, regardless of the price.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHowever, working in Silicon Valley, we all know that disruption can happen anywhere and at any time. All the big companies, Google, Apple, Facebook, and Amazon are always worried about some small teams sitting in a garage somewhere creating a new innovative product that could turn the entire market upside down. Even at Apple, we are worried about the next \u201cSteve Jobs\u201d living in a garage somewhere in San Jose or San Francisco. We do not worried about well-known competitors from overseas because we know these companies do not have enough technically skilled workers to compete or do not have the \u201cinnovative spirit\u201d to threaten companies at Silicon Valley, at least not in the near future.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHowever, the fact is, anyone, anywhere, at any time, can cause disruption and bring an idea to the market and change everything. That is what the digital revolution is about.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dave Collier t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho Apple. H\u00f4m qua anh \u1ea5y quay l\u1ea1i th\u0103m t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6054,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6053\/revisions\/6054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}