Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp r\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc trong l\u1edbp l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?\u201d n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean r\u1ed3i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: \u201cEm \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Java r\u1ed3i, sao em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Python?\u201d T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cEm c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Python v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Em kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c AI sao?\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1eddi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, trong l\u1edbp H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi Ts. Fei Fei Li, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch AI c\u1ee7a Google t\u1edbi cho b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u0103m nay \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Carnegie Mellon, Ts. Andrew Moore tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch AI c\u1ee7a Google cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. M\u1ecdi n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n t\u1edbi s\u00e1u c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean quay l\u1ea1i chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tin t\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd v\u00e0o nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. Trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u00eap v\u00e0o trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103m d\u00f2, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: \u201cCh\u1ecdn ba c\u00f4ng ti m\u00e0 em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i ki\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u em c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebd h\u1edf k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 em ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i k\u1ebd h\u1edf n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ti m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ti m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
How to motivate students to learn<\/p>\n
Many first-year students come to university with ideas and dreams about their future. It is important for university professors to capture their enthusiasm and develop a connection between what they will learn and their future career.<\/p>\n
For many years of teaching, I always ask my students to develop a career plan on the first day of class then explain how my course can connect to their future career. If students know what they learn in class is important to their future career, they will put more efforts into learning. When students ask: \u201cWhy do I need to learn this?\u201d If you can give them a direct answer that relates to their future career then you do not have to motivate them, they are already self-motivated. For example, when students ask me: \u201cI already know Java, why do I need to learn Python? I answer: \u201cYou need to learn Python because it is required for most Artificial Intelligence jobs. Don\u2019t\u00a0 you want to work in the AI area?\u201d<\/p>\n
The best way to motivate students to learn is to integrate what they learn in class with information about their future careers during class discussions and other activities, including invite guest speakers from the industry or former students to return and share their work experiences. It will help foster a connection between course material and the careers that the students want to work on. For example, last year, in my Machine Learning class, I invited Dr. Fei Fei Li, the chief AI of Google to give a talk to my students. This year the Dean of Carnegie Mellon University, Dr. Andrew Moore became the Chief AI of Google so naturally, he often comes to my class to talk to my students. Every year, I have four to six former students came back to share their working experiences and it strongly motivates my students.<\/p>\n
Even today with much online news and social media, many students are still confused about their future. Without broad exposure to potential careers, students often know little about what they can do following their college studies; this puts them at risk of making a bad decision about their future careers. Many parents are often too busy to follow the industrial trends or changes in the job markets and often give their children uninformed advice about their career. By integrating career-related content into class discussions can provide an opportunity for students to have better ideas about the potential career. In my teaching, class discussion is the center of classroom learning, and by integrating career information into this activities, it allows students the opportunity to explore, connect, and apply career-focused topics.<\/p>\n
For many years, in the first week of the class, I always give students an assignment: \u201cSelect three companies that you want to work for after graduation. Read their job descriptions carefully and identify the knowledge and skills that they require then review what you have and do not have, and develop a skills gap document and fill it with the courses that you must take to close the gap. If you can do that you will have a better chance of getting the job with your dream company.\u201d<\/p>\n
Most of my students told me that having a career plan with clear objectives and goals and know what they need to get the job at their dream company are the most effective techniques that they ever encounter.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6038"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6039,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6038\/revisions\/6039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}