Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ba cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi robots nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u201cph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tinh kh\u00f4n\u201d n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec nh\u1ecbp thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c. Hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u201ccu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: \u201cCu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng\u201d n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea1nh tranh n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u201ck\u0129 n\u0103ng\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111i t\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang cho d\u00f9 con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang (MOOCs), c\u00e1c websites k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v.v. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 laptop, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Internet v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn? V\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, v\u00e0 WeChat? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao la nh\u1eefng \u201csao l\u00e3ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c\u201d n\u00e0y? Bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng Internet \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Skills and Jobs<\/p>\n
We are currently at the beginning of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. If we look back at the first three revolutions, we will see that each revolution caused a massive change in society. But in this fourth, we will see unprecedented changes beyond anyone\u2019s imagination. The most profound change is the speed of change and the disruption it causes. In the past, changes happened at a slower pace, it took several years for people to felt the impact but in this revolution, it only takes a few months, and many things can be turned upside down.<\/p>\n
Today, people are beginning to see automation replaces human in many industries. The manual labors are the first casualty of robots but soon office workers will also be replaced by \u201csmart software\u201d too. These changes will create a big challenge to many countries as their leaders will have to deal with an unprecedented economic disruption and upheaval as the pace of change is accelerating. Currently, there is a \u201cwar\u201d going on that many people do not pay attention: \u201cThe war for talents\u201d where some countries are taking the best and the brightest workers from another. This competition for the skilled workers is fierce. But these \u201cskills\u201d are different from a few years ago. Many of the skills are so new, they are NOT taught at universities or even unknown to most people.<\/p>\n
A recent industrial report indicated that over 60 percent of companies could not find people with the right skills even the number of unemployed college graduates is still increasing. Today the job growth is outpacing the ability of the education system to develop a skilled workforce, making it more critical than ever for students to learn these skills on their own instead of waiting for the school to teach them. To succeed in this fourth Industrial revolution, students must constantly read about technology changes so they know what skills that they will need and build competencies that go beyond what has been taught in the classroom. They must actively learn from multiple sources such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), Technical websites, Online tutorials, etc. Besides technical skills, they need to develop soft-skills such as problem-solving, communication, collaboration, creativity, and innovation.<\/p>\n
Although today many students have a laptop, smartphone and are able to access the Internet the question is how many of them are taking advantage of the online training? And how many of them are wasting their time on trivial things from Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and WeChat? How many students can distinguish valuable information from the vast amount of these \u201cdigital distractions?\u201d How many students use the Internet for entertainment instead of learning something useful for their career?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ba cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6032"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6033,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6032\/revisions\/6033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}