Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Di \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 M\u00e2y (SMAC) \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 t\u1edbi 1980, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 sang m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti ch\u1ec9 coi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 2000, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u00e3 coi \u201ckho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 kho\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 t\u1edbi 2010, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1\u201d d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00ed nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 robots \u201ctinh kh\u00f4n h\u01a1n\u201d v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh cho m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, \u201cT\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1\u201d n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tinh kh\u00f4n thay th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00f4ng ti \u00edch l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c then ch\u1ed1t cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i sao h\u01a1n 400 c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong danh s\u00e1ch 500 c\u00f4ng ti h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd s\u1edbm m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00ec h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, 50 c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hay hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ea1n, ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Amazon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu CD v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch, gi\u1edd n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Apple b\u01b0\u1edbc ra v\u1edbi iPods, v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c iTunes v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh doanh CD \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn th\u00eam n\u1eefa, iPhones c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Nokia, c\u00f4ng ti ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Apple th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ti c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa trong \u0111i\u1ec1u Uber \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p taxi, Airbnb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong trong nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh phim.<\/p>\n
Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi, n\u0103m nay (2018), c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi $2 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn l\u00e1i, v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Di \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 M\u00e2y (SMAC), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Digital Transformation<\/p>\n
Digital transformation is the use of digital technologies such as Social, Mobile, Analytics, and Cloud (SMAC) to change business to make them more efficient and effective. Digital transformation is not new. Between the 1950s to 1980s, computer technologies evolved from giant mainframes to smaller personal computers but most companies only viewed technology as supporting functions. Between the 1980s and 2000s, many companies considered \u201coutsourcing\u201d as one of several ways to reduce costs and increase profits including outsourcing information technology to lower cost countries. Between the 2000s to 2010s, companies began to realize that \u201cautomation\u201d using technologies was a better way to improve the business and getting higher profits. Eventually, technologies had become a strategic factor in most decisions. Begin in 2015, the advance of computer technologies with faster processing power and Artificial Technology makes automation and robots \u201csmarter\u201d and Digital transformation has become the major strategy for all businesses.<\/p>\n
Based on several studies, “Automation\u201d where smart computers replaced human could give the companies significant gain in efficiency, higher profits and at a much faster time. Today almost every companies are looking at technologies as the key strategy for growth and expansion. Digital transformation is the main reason why more than 400 largest companies on the list of 500 top companies in the world have disappeared since the year 2000 and it is expected that some will be gone soon because they are too slow to make the change. At the same time, 50 smaller companies, some of them were startups, ten or twenty years ago now become the largest companies in the world because they know how to apply technologies as the key strategy.<\/p>\n
For example, thirty years ago, Amazon was a small online store selling mostly CDs and Books, now it is the largest company in the world with profit in billion dollars. Fifteen years ago, Apple came out with the iPods, and iTunes Music store and completely destroyed the entire music CD business. Of course, with further innovations, the iPhones also destroyed Nokia, the largest mobile phone manufacturing company in the world and make Apple the largest technology company in the world. You can see further evidence in what Uber has done in the taxi industry, Airbnb did to the hotel and travel industry, and Digital cameras destroyed the film-camera industry.<\/p>\n
According to a new report, this year (2018), the industry is spending $2 Trillion dollars alone on digital transformation where almost everything that can be automated will be automated. Of course, many workers will suffer the consequences if they cannot learn new things fast enough. In the next few years, automation will drive, and continue to drive most businesses worldwide. If you are not learning about technology, especially focusing on Social, Mobile, Analytics, and Cloud (SMAC) , you may miss this great opportunity.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Di \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 M\u00e2y (SMAC) \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-social-media-mobility-big-data-analytics-and-cloud-computing","category-xu-huong-cong-nghe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6028"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6029,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6028\/revisions\/6029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}