Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd chi ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u1edbi hay h\u01a1n. Khi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, Robotics, in 3D, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng 47% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao do thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1eadm chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean Internet v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 robots s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i than: \u201cH\u1ecd qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm hay h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3i, m\u1eaft h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u201cd\u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4i khuy\u00ean: \u201cC\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y sang vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ai \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quanh c\u00e1c em. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y, k\u0129 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u00edch nghi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc v\u00e9 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edf ra, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea3o n\u01a1i c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c em th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Future Opportunities<\/p>\n
According to an industry study, technologies will dominate many businesses and lives of people in the next fifty years or more. As the Fourth Industrial Revolution advances, almost all the jobs, today and the future, will be related to technology. Technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Robotics, 3D printing, Nanotechnology, and Biotechnology, already caused serious disruption to businesses and labor markets and will change many things in the next few years. The study predicted that 47% of the current jobs will be gone within the next 10 years but many new jobs will also be created. However, most of the new jobs will be located in developed countries where the industries and educations are already prepared for the changes but many developing countries will suffer a significant jobs loss and high unemployment due to their lack of preparedness and slow-moving education systems.<\/p>\n
Today, technology and automation news are all over the Internet and social media, news such as robots will take over many jobs, technology innovations happen on an almost-daily basis, but in some places, people are still acting like nothing happen. In this technology-driven world, many students are still \u00a0unprepared for the changing job market. Even they know that technical skills are important but not many are making an attempt to get the needed training. One of my friends lamented: \u201cThey are too busy with daily trivial things and waiting for the school to teach them what they need. They are not actively seeking or learning anything because they do not see the urgency to change. They are living in a house that is on fire but they do not see the smoke yet, their eyes are still \u201cglue\u201d to their latest smartphones.\u201d<\/p>\n
Every time I teach in these countries, I always encourage students to be more active in their career and read as much as possible about the market changes. I advise: \u201cYou need to be lifelong learners and develop needed skills so you can move from one job to another\u200aquickly before someone else.You need soft-skills such as critical thinking, communication, complex problem-solving, and active listening. Besides technical skills, you need to understand market trends, new technologies trends and what is happening in the world around you. In this globalized market, language, skills, and adaptability are your only ticket to the future opportunities. There are many job openings, many will be virtual jobs where you can work at home or anywhere but you need to prepare NOW or the opportunity will be gone before you even know it.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd chi ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m t\u1edbi … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6024"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6025,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6024\/revisions\/6025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}