M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u1ea7n v\u1ee5, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v.v. qua Internet. Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi, thay v\u00ec gi\u1eef h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti s\u1ebd g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 M\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean $200 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn k\u0129 s\u01b0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y l\u00e0m x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa $86,500 (m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1) t\u1edbi $124,300 (c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m 3 n\u0103m hay h\u01a1n). C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Amazon, Microsoft, IBM, Google, Oracle v.v. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ti n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 m\u1edf ra kinh doanh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong Python, Java, PHP, .NET v\u00e0 Ruby. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c trong C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef truy v\u1ea5n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (SQL, MySQL, MongoDB, v.v.) \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 truy nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. K\u0129 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00e0 an ninh th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional \u2013 Chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p an ninh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9) \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed an ninh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean MOOCs, c\u00e1c website h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt qua Internet n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1ecb thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n hay nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u0129 s\u01b0 m\u00e2y gi\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i mi\u1ec1n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Cloud Engineer<\/p>\n
One of the \u201cHot\u201d careers today is Cloud Computing. It is the delivery of computing services such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics etc. over the Internet. According to an Industry report, in the next ten years, instead of keeping information system in-house, most companies will send their works to Cloud Computing providers to reduce costs, increase speed on updates and maintenance. The overall market value of Cloud service is estimated to be over $200 billion by 2020 and continues to grow beyond that.<\/p>\n
For students in Computer Science, Software Engineering or Information System Management, this is a good area to get into. According to the report, most Cloud Computing Engineer make approximately between $86,500 (Entry level) to $124,300 (3 years or more of experience). There are several large Cloud Computing Providers such as Amazon, Microsoft, IBM, Google, Oracle etc. These companies are all aggressively open business all over the world to capture the market. Of course, they will need to hire more workers in the local areas.<\/p>\n
Most Cloud Computing companies prefer people who have skills in Python, Java, PHP, .NET and Ruby. They must have knowledge in Database using database querying language (SQL, MySQL, MongoDB, etc.) to collect, store, update, modify, manage, and access data. Another important skill to have is the information security such as the CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional ) to manage the system security. Many of these skills are also available in MOOCs, technical tutorial websites over the Internet if you cannot afford to go to school. You need to make sure that your training is not overly biased toward any single vendor or provider.<\/p>\n
Since most cloud projects require strong integration skills between the company\u2019s information infrastructure and the cloud platforms of the services company. A good Cloud Engineer must have soft-skills such as communication, presentation, teamwork, and collaboration that go beyond the technical domain.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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