M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc em lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu robots v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng? Em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Xin th\u1ea7y gi\u00fap cho.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 truy nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Internet, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c websites nh\u01b0 Khan Academy, YouTube, Lynda.com , v.v. v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean YouTube m\u00e0 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9,em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u1ecf. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 website \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng tr\u1ea3 cho ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd. Em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng websites nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.\u00a0T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra website. Khi em h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti b\u00e1n l\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd b\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 hai n\u1ec1n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh: iOS cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Apple v\u00e0 Android cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. T\u1eebng n\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb websites c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app di \u0111\u1ed9ng, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ra ti\u1ec1n. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu em \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a em.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Programming skills<\/p>\n
A person wrote to me: \u201cAs a labor worker in a factory with only a high school education I am worrying about my future if robots and automation happen here. Are there any skills that I can learn to get a job without having a degree? I cannot afford to pay for the school.\u00a0 Please help.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: If you have access to the Internet, you can find many training courses and jobs that do not require a college degree. You may look at websites like Khan Academy, YouTube, Lynda.com , etc. and learn many basic skills without having to pay. To start, you need to learn computer programming. There are several programming courses on YouTube that you can follow and learn. If you can put in the effort, you can write code in a few weeks. If you work hard, you can master a programming language in a few months.<\/p>\n
If you can program, you can build software for small companies. Many companies want to have a website to advertise their business and they are willing to pay someone to do that for them. You can make a living by building websites as an independent web developer.\u00a0 Of course, there are more things to do than just create a website. As you learn more about web development, especially the back end, you can create business solutions for many small retail companies and help them to sell things online.<\/p>\n
Today, many people have a mobile phone and you may want to learn how to develop mobile apps. As a programmer and web developer, it is easy to learn mobile app development. There are two major mobile platforms: iOS for Apple phones and Android for other phones. Each platform has a certain requirement but you can learn from their websites. If you can develop mobile apps, you can develop mobile phone games too. Game developing is one of the hot areas today where many programmers are making money. The opportunities are wide open and if you put in the effort to learn, you can make a living with your programming skills.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cL\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc em lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5985,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984\/revisions\/5985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}