M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng sang Australia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Em mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft em c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1i g\u00ec cho n\u00f3. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u00e1p: K\u0129 s\u01b0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y bay, con t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi con t\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u0129 s\u01b0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c con. H\u1ecdc sinh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c con c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, con t\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian, hay t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 r\u1ed1c k\u00e9t, v.v.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean tu\u1ef3 theo \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, s\u1ee9c b\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c, v.v. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap (CAD). M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho 4 n\u0103m, tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh vi\u00ean k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t qu\u00e3ng 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, em c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (nh\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n); khoa h\u1ecdc (nh\u01b0, ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00ed), v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (nh\u01b0, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh). T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc \u1edf Australia, em c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ecfi k\u0129 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Aerospace Engineering<\/p>\n
A high school student wrote to me: \u201cI obtain a scholarship to go to Australia to study Aerospace Engineering. I want to know what do I need to prepare for it. Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: Aerospace engineers is the general term for people who design, test, and supervise the manufacture of aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles. Those who work with aircraft are called aeronautical engineers, and those working with spacecraft are astronautical engineers. Aerospace engineering is a very broad field with many subfields. Students in this field often specialize in specific areas such as structural design, guidance and navigation control, aerodynamics, engine mechanics, thermodynamics, propulsion, communication, and production methods. Some subfields are also divided into a particular type of aerospace product, such as commercial aircraft, military fighter jets, helicopters, spacecraft, or missiles and rockets, etc.<\/p>\n
The aerospace engineering curriculum varies depending on the university but most programs require several engineering courses, along with courses in design, thermodynamics, strengths and materials, and jet propulsion, etc. Besides specific courses, students often spend at least a year learning computer programming, and Computer-Aided Design (CAD). Although most Bachelor’s degree programs are designed for 4 years. However, it often takes an aerospace engineering student about 5 years to complete due to the complex nature of the program.<\/p>\n
To prepare for this degree, you need to have a strong background in mathematics (i.e., algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus); science (i.e., chemistry, and physics), and technology (i.e., computer programming and technology). Of course, to study in Australia, you also need good English language skills.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cEm c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng sang Australia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Em mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hoi-va-dap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5981,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5980\/revisions\/5981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}