M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i 20 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n sang n\u0103m. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n cho ch\u00e1u \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc blog c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e1u h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00e1u c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Ch\u00e1u c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u? Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: B\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e1u h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ch\u00e1u li\u1ec7u ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu con g\u00e1i b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec, ch\u00e1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00e1u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn sinh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu con g\u00e1i b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ch\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u01a1i ch\u00e1u s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, An ninh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u00fang, C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Khai ph\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y, Robotics, H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v.v. \u0110i\u1ec1u R\u1ea4T QUAN TR\u1eccNG v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ho\u00e1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00e1u mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI xin v\u00e0o. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00e1u quan t\u00e2m. Ch\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00e1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Sau r\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n thay v\u00ec k\u0129 n\u0103ng chung nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin v\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u00e0n l\u00e2m cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u1edf c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn sinh vi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u0129. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u1ec1u mong \u0111\u1ee3i con h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u0129 v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p sinh vi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u201cn\u1ed5i trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d cho t\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t n\u0103m hay s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 xin h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc. M\u1eb7t d\u1ea7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh, qua th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin bao la m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ghi nh\u1edb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng con g\u00e1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
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—English version—<\/p>\n
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Studying Overseas<\/p>\n
A mother wrote to me: \u201cI have a 20 years-old daughter who will graduate with a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Mathematics next year. I would like to send her to study in the U.S. I read your blog and want her to study for a Master\u2019s degree in Computer Science so she can get a good job. What does she need to prepare? What problems does she need to avoid to be successful in her education? Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Answer: \u201cYou wrote that you want her to study Computer Science but did you talk to her and asked her whether she wants to study this field or not? If your daughter is not sure of what she wants, she needs to do research to get a better idea of what this field requires. Before making a decision, she must take the time to seek information from multiple sources before deciding what is best for her. Most successful students know what they want and are well prepared ahead of time, so they are ready to do all the work required to be successful.<\/p>\n
If your daughter wants to pursue the Master\u2019s degree in Computer Science, she must choose a specialized area where she will learn the specific skills needed for her career. For example, Computing Security, Embedded software, Database, Data mining, Cloud Computing, Robotics, Machine Learning , Artificial Intelligence, etc. It is VERY IMPORTANT for her to investigate several schools to identify which one has the Master\u2019s degree courses that specializes in the field that she wants to study BEFORE applying. Of course, she must choose the specialized field of study based on what she is good at and what she is interested in. She may need to do some investigations on the prospect of future job opportunity and select the only area that she feels comfortable with. After all, it is her future.<\/p>\n
A good Master\u2019s degree program is different from the Bachelor program as it focuses on the developing of specialized skills instead of general skills like the Bachelor\u2019s degree. Most companies hire graduates with a Master\u2019s degree based on these specialized skills, it is important to know which one is in high demand to ensure a successful career employment. Most Master\u2019s degree programs require applicants to have a higher level of academic achievement and they must excel at reading, writing, and analyzing skills.<\/p>\n
Each year, hundred thousand of foreign students came to study in the U.S. Most parents expect their children will do well but I have seen some failed in U.S schools because they do not know which direction to go. Many do not have a good career plan to follow. Since the school allows students to switch the field of study, many often jump from one field to another, when they did not do well in a field. Basically they just \u201cfloat in the university stream\u201d until they find something that they can do well. That is why it often takes five or six years before they complete their education and sometimes they end up with a degree completely different from what they had originally applied. It is one of the common problems among foreign students.<\/p>\n
To study overseas requires a lot of preparation in both language and maturity. I have seen many students being overwhelmed by so much information, so many things that they must learn. Although at first, many have difficulty with the English language, overtimes, it can be improved. However, many have a problem with the vast amount of information that they must learn since they do not have good reading skills. Students who used to memorize materials to pass exams will have difficulty because there are so many articles and books that they must learn for which they cannot memorize them all. Many told me that they have no idea of what they are getting into as they are not prepared to read that much. Studying overseas requires certain responsibility as the learning is very intense which require students to managing their time effectively. My advice to you is to make sure that your daughter is well-prepared before going to study overseas.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i 20 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n sang n\u0103m. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5978"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5979,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5978\/revisions\/5979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}