M\u1ecdi n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi. N\u0103m nay, Fujiko Yamamoto, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cho sinh vi\u00ean l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean:<\/p>\n
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\u201cT\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u00edch th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0m t\u00f4i h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee9 sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ti. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ti \u1edf Menlo Park, California nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i th\u00edch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1edf trong c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1eebng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1eaby \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, n\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng n\u1ed5, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea9y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u1eabn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay. Trong b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p sang m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp trong ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec? M\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hay c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o?\u201d Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay, hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKhi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec m\u1ea5y cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean v\u00e0 bay cao. Thung l\u0169ng Silicon l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai mu\u1ed1n so\u1ea3i c\u00e1nh bay l\u00ean\u2026 \u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cTrong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u1ed5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 th\u00edch b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p. Khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ch\u0103m nom c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch ganh \u0111ua v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay h\u01a1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u1edf trong c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ti v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng ki\u00eau c\u0103ng. V\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNgay c\u1ea3 ngay nay, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh sai. K\u0129 n\u0103ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 thang m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n l\u00ean m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp. Trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho t\u1ed5 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. L\u00e0 n\u1eef, k\u0129 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nam cho n\u00ean t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. Khi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1edbi cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ti m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ea5p cao do d\u1ef1 v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu\u00ea ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 n\u00f3i: \u2018Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00edch Fujiko v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00f4 \u1ea5y v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng thu\u00ea ai \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng c\u1ea5p sang m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed th\u1eddi gian r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecd l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat r\u1ed7i r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o Facebook, Snapchat, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u00e1o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c websites gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u00ec khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ef3 ch\u1ecdn c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. Thay v\u00ec \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed cho t\u00f4i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch D\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc trong nh\u00f3m c\u0169. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ra nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Khi gia nh\u1eadp nh\u00f3m D\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec m\u1ea5y, cho n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecd gi\u00fap t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u0129 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u00f4i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed. Tin t\u1ee9c lan \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00f4ng ti r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u2018ng\u00f4i sao \u0111ang l\u00ean\u2019 cho n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia v\u1edbi t\u00f4i trong nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi nh\u00f3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u2026.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ti. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Khi t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi t\u00f4i b\u1ea9y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t b\u1ea9y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qui c\u00f4ng lao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea9y n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea9y n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m?\u201d\u00a0 C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i. Xin l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n: \u201cM\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u00ean? Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u201cC\u1ee9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bay cao.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Learning more and flying high<\/p>\n
Every new school year, I invite students who graduated a few years ago to come back and share their working experience with new students. This year, Fujiko Yamamoto, who graduated seven years ago, returns and gives students advice:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201cI always like a new challenge because they excite me. I do not like to do the same thing over so I change job every few years. I want to emphasize here that I change job, not changing company. I still work for the same company in Menlo Park, California but move up to better positions. I do that because I like the opportunity to learn something new.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cWhen you go to work, you will know that managers always want you to stay in the same job if you do your job well because they can rely on you to get the work done. Do not fall into that trap, in the technology industry, a continuous learning attitude is required for success. In the technical field, the tools, the platforms, and technology are constantly changing. There is always something new to learn. Do not be content and stop learning, even you have a good job.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cFor many people, this fast speed of change is too much, but for me, it is an opportunity to learn new skills. When you have an aggressive career plan, it can help you to move up faster. No matter where you are in your career, there are always things to learn. Seven years ago, as a student like many of you here, I was asked to write a career plan by Professor Vu, I listened to his advice, planned my future and still follow it today. In my career plan, I wrote two questions for myself: \u201cTo get promoted to the next level in my career, what do I need to do? What skills do I need to learn or improve? Even today, these two questions are still important to me.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cWhen you get a job and have been doing it for a while, there is not much for you to learn anymore. Basically, your knowledge and skills remain the same so you need to learn something new to move up and fly high. Silicon Valley is the place of opportunity with open sky for anyone who wants to soar their wings\u00a0 \u2026 \u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cIn the technology industry, you spend more time with your team members. If you have good relationships with them, the team become your family. When team members like you and support you, then you are more likely to get promoted. When I started to work, I learned to work in harmony with others and treat them with care. Many new graduates like to compete and develop an arrogant attitude with others. That is a big mistake. Even you are the best student in your school when you go to work, you will find that there are hundreds or more people who are also the best students in their school too, and they also work in the same company with you. So do not be arrogant. Because of my humbled attitude, I listened to others\u2019 advice and treat them with respect, in just a few months, everybody like me.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cEven today, many students still believe that technical skills are important, that is a wrong assumption. Technical skills open the opportunity door but soft-skills are the elevator to take you to the next level. In the first few months, I worked hard and proved to the team that I am capable of doing technical work. As a woman, my communication skill is better than most of the males members so the team asked me to do most of the presentation and represent the project in meeting with managers. When the opportunity came for the position of project manager, the team nominated me. This was a surprise because I only worked for the company for eighteen months. The senior manager was reluctant as he planned to hire someone with more experience but several team members said: \u2018We like Fujiko and we will work with her and help her with this project. If you hire someone new, you may not get the support from us.\u201d That was why I got promoted to the next level.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cMany people do not manage their spare time for their advantage. As a new project manager, I spent all my spare minutes to learn about project management. When others spend their spare time on Facebook, Snapchat, and other social media, I focus on reading technical articles or websites that help increase my knowledge. I always keep a list of books that I must read so whenever I have time, I just open the book on the list and learn useful things.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cThe project was a big success and I was rewarded with a lot of stock options. Instead of staying with the project group, I requested the managers to give me another position in the Data Analytic group. This was a challenge because I did not know much about data analytics at that time. I made that decision because there was not much that I can learn in the old group. I did a good job managing the project to succeed which make a lot of money for the company but I wanted another challenge. When joining the Data group, I did not know much, so I asked them to help me learn new things. I had to take a course in statistic to improve my analytic skills. There were many things to learn at that time but with my love of learning, I quickly overcame difficulties and impressed the group of my abilities to analyze and predict the outcomes. Our data project again succeeded beyond the expectation of the management. The news spread over the company that I was a \u201crising star\u201d so some of the project team members decided to join me in this data analytic group. I expanded the data group to over one hundred people. As the group grew larger, my responsibilities also changed and I had to learn more to manage several large projects at the same time\u2026.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNow as you know, I became the Director of the Big Data Analytic group, one of the main functions of the company. We collected data from multiple sources, organize them, analyze them, and predict the outcomes. As I look to my classmates who graduated at the same time with me seven years ago, I find that several are still working as software developers or web developers but I had moved up to higher positions. On the average, it takes about four years to move up one position but it took me seven years to move up four positions. I can attribute all of that to having an aggressive career plan that I developed when I was here seven years ago.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNow I have questions to all of you: \u201cIf you think seven years into the future, what do you want to do?\u00a0 You can do the same as me too. Please work on your career plan and ask yourself: \u201cWhat skills that I need to develop now that can help me to move up? But if you ask me, I would say \u201cKeep on learning, never stop learning and you will fly high.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ecdi n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, t\u00f4i m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5963,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5962\/revisions\/5963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}