M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i then ch\u1ed1t cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi KH\u00d4NG bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 chi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u hay h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v.v. Ng\u00e0y nay, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 robotics \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, v\u00e0 v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u1edbc ao. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ban h\u00e0nh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra PH\u00c1T KI\u1ebeN \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ti ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng th\u00ec b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u00ean thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00fat \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd tuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean khoa gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd chi l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn cho nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi h\u1ecdc sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang s\u00fat gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Khi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 li\u1ec7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng hay c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, trong Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cVi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111em t\u1edbi th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Education and Economic prosperity<\/p>\n
Every leader knows that technology is the key driver for economic growth, it creates more jobs and economic prosperities but many DO NOT know how to make it works for their country. Ten years ago, the common strategy was about building technology parks to get foreign investments and create jobs. Many countries spent millions or billions of dollars on building more parks to attract foreign companies with tax incentives and easy import\/export rules etc. Today, this strategy does not work as expected. The advance of technology has changed everything with automation and robotics have taken the advantages over low-cost labors. All over the world, there are many Technology parks with empty buildings, empty offices, and a few foreign and local companies with a limited number of jobs. The economic prosperity never comes as people have wished. Of course, no one wants to admit that they have failed.<\/p>\n
Technology Park is NOT about building special zones for factories and offices. Technology Park is NOT about providing cheap labors to support foreign factories. Technology Park is NOT about issuing special tax incentives for import\/export. It is about creating INNOVATIONS to help improve the local economic growth, improve the competitiveness of a country, and the livelihood of the people. The key ingredient of Technology Park is having skilled workers and entrepreneurs. To make Technology Park works, you need entrepreneurs who start their own company and develop innovations but it cannot happen when there are NOT enough technically skilled people. And skilled people come from a quality education system so instead of investing in lands, and buildings, it is better to invest in education first.<\/p>\n
Not long ago, when foreign companies began to withdraw and close their factories in China, there were \u00a0hundreds of thousand workers lost their job and this trend is still continuing. The Chinese governments realized that they cannot depend on foreign companies for their economy anymore and have a skilled workforce to create new innovations and compete are vital to their economy. In late 2017, the Chinese government issued a five years plan to focus on improving education, specifically in technology at their top universities. They recruited the best faculties all over the world to teach there. They spent a significant salary for these talented professors to develop the most up-to-date technology training programs. At the same time, they were working hard to bring back overseas Chinese who have Western degrees and experiences to return to develop their technology industry. They were no longer content to send students overseas and lost their talents to host countries but wanted to create world-class universities of their own to ensure that they can build a strong technology industry to support their declining economy.<\/p>\n
When many countries recognize the value of a high-quality education focusing on science and technology, others are still debating on whether to change or not or how to change for the better. Last year, in the World Economic Forum, a speaker concluded: \u201c Debating is another excuse for not doing anything. Quality education is a major investment of the entire country and must be taken seriously. Education can enrich the lives of people; promotes businesses; brings in prosperities, and educates the future generation for the good of the society, and the benefit of a country. By not doing it, they are denying their future generation an opportunity to thrive in this Fourth Industrial Revolution.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i then ch\u1ed1t cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5952"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5953,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5952\/revisions\/5953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}