M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg hay Jeff Bezos v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 L\u00c0M G\u00cc v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Andrew Carnegie c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ngay c\u1ea3 theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay. Gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng $380 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 1901, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi $309 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la ng\u00e0y nay. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay \u2013 Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, v\u00e0 Warren Buffett v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng $290 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la c\u00f2n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u Andrew Carnegie \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Andrew Carnegie xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 sang M\u0129 t\u1eeb Scotland v\u00e0 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf \u1edf Pittsburgh. Kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho n\u00ean l\u00ean 13 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong x\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 xin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng th\u00e9p trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray t\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ti th\u00e9p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray t\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3. Khi c\u00f4ng ti \u00f4ng \u1ea5y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i 33, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ph\u00fa kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau th\u00e0nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd ti\u1ec1n. B\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n cao nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kinh doanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 35 v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh l\u00fac x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00fap \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u0103m d\u00f2 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi. Andrew Carnegie kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y b\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00f4ng ti \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng th\u00e9p trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray t\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p nh\u1ecf. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc qui tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p trong x\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3g v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y gi\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 v\u00e0i cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m nom c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Cho d\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea7u, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y cho t\u1edbi khi b\u00e0 \u1ea5y ch\u1ebft. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh sau khi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb 1901 cho t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u0103m 1919, Carnegie \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u00e3ng $300 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la ng\u00e0y nay cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, in v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, x\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00fang l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Carnegie Mellon.) \u00d4ng \u1ea5y tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y ra l\u1ec7nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean bia m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft nh\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/p>\n Qu\u00e3ng 50 n\u0103m sau, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb trung b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 cho\u00e1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3. Anh ta v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh m\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb: T\u00ean anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Bill Gates.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n —English version—<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Success, money, and fame<\/p>\n Some students associate success with money and fame. They all want to be Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg or Jeff Bezos for the money and the fame. The fact is success and fame are NOT about having a lot of money but about WHAT TO DO with money.<\/p>\n For example, Andrew Carnegie is probably the richest and famous people on earth even by today\u2019s standard. His wealth was about $380 million 1901, which is equivalent to $309 billion today. \u00a0If you add the wealth of the three richest people on earth today \u2013 Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, and Warren Buffett together, their combined wealth is about $290 Billion which is less than what Andrew Carnegie had.<\/p>\n Andrew Carnegie came from a very poor family. His parents immigrated to the U.S. from Scotland and opened a small clothing and weaving shop in Pittsburgh. The business did not do well so at 13 years old, he had to work in a cotton mill but he quickly learned how to operate the factory machine there. Using that skill, he applied for a job in fixing engines for a railroad company where he also learned about the use of steel in the railroad track. He used his knowledge to open a small steel company and got a contract with the U.S. government to build iron bridges and railroad track.As his company expanded larger, his wealth grew significantly, then by the age of 33, he became very wealthy. Unlike other millionaires at that time, he lives modestly in a relatively small house. He wrote in a letter that later was famous: \u201cMan must have an idol but the amassing of wealth is one of the worst species of idolatry. No idol more debasing than the worship of money. Whatever I engage in I must be careful to choose that life which will be the most elevating in its character. I\u00a0 will resign business at 35 and spend my afternoons in learning more instructions and in reading systematically<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n If you read about his life, you will notice that his success is mostly due to his love of reading and learning that help him to explore new possibilities and new careers. Andrew Carnegie never finishes school as his family is poor but he learns to operate cotton machines then uses his skills to get another job at the railroad company. He learns the use of steel in the railroad tracks and uses his knowledge to open a small steel mill. He learns the process of improving the quality of steel in the building of bridges and railroads by reading from chemistry and engineering books. It is the quality of his steel company that get him the contracts with the U.S. \u00a0government. Even when he is rich, he is known for his reading and living modestly. One fact that few books even mentioned was his care for his parents. Even he was very rich, he still living with his parents, he cared for his mother until she died. He married late after his parents passed away.<\/p>\n From 1901 until his death in 1919, Carnegie distributed most of his wealth about $300 Billion in Today\u2019s value to education such as building more schools, printing and distributing more books to poor people, building more libraries and museums to educate people and building universities (One of them is Carnegie Mellon.) He believed that the best way to spend what he called “excess wealth” was to put it to long-lasting causes for education. He ordered his family to put on his tombstone a simple sentence: \u201cThe man who dies rich, dies disgraced.\u201d<\/p>\n About 50 years later, a young and successful billionaire came across his grave and was shocked by that sentence. He went home and ordered all of his wealth to be distributed to another long-lasting cause for education, and healthcare: His name is Bill Gates.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg hay … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cac-van-de-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5943"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5944,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5943\/revisions\/5944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}