{"id":5933,"date":"2018-08-21T14:31:06","date_gmt":"2018-08-21T07:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5933"},"modified":"2018-08-21T14:31:06","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T07:31:06","slug":"muoi-viec-lam-hang-dau-cua-tuong-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/?p=5933","title":{"rendered":"M\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec. Khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ec2 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n KH\u00d4NG c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p hay gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n n\u0103m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI xin v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o hay ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng trong k\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 hay khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ec2 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd theo h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. (L\u01b0u \u00fd: M\u0129 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i s\u0103n c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.)<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin cho n\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u cao trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u0129, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cao v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM (Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh: (nh\u01b0, Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, K\u0129 s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u). L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: $111,840. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: 12%<\/li>\n
  2. To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc (nh\u01b0, To\u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, To\u00e1n l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, Khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, v\u00e0 K\u1ebf to\u00e1n v.v.) L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: $100,610. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: 18%<\/li>\n
  3. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (nh\u01b0, H\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Web, v.v.) L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: $92,860 T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: 12%<\/li>\n
  4. K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7: (nh\u01b0, D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, C\u01a1 kh\u00ed, \u0110i\u1ec7n, Ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t v.v.) L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: $83,540. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: 6%<\/li>\n
  5. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (nh\u01b0, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v.v.) L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: $80,500. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: 14%<\/li>\n
  6. V\u1eadt l\u00ed:\u00a0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: $74,870 \u00a0T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: 8%<\/li>\n
  7. Ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc: L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: $74,170 \u00a0T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: 2%<\/li>\n
  8. K\u1ebf to\u00e1n:\u00a0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: $68,650 \u00a0T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: 11%<\/li>\n
  9. \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng : L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: $68,450 \u00a0T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: 16%<\/li>\n
  10. Sinh h\u1ecdc:\u00a0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m: $60,000 \u00a0T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: 6%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    —English version—<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Top Ten Jobs of the future<\/p>\n

    Not long ago, a college degree was the best way to get a good job. Today, it does NOT guarantee anything. As more and more people have college degrees but could NOT perform well in their work, companies begin to focus on knowledge and skills that match their needs. It does NOT mean you do NOT need a degree or a college education but you must demonstrate that you have learned something valuable from your four years of education.<\/p>\n

    Since NO two degrees are alike, some have the potential for a higher salary and more opportunities when others may NOT be considered valuable or even accepted. Choosing the right degree from the right school is a very important decision. Therefore, students must do some investigation carefully BEFORE applying to any school or select any field of study. For example, there is a critical shortage of technology workers and some students assume that anyone with a degree in engineering or computer science would be able to get a job. The fact is there are many college graduates with degrees in these fields but could NOT find a job because they do not have the skills or the school that they attend is not accredited. (Note: The U.S. have many non-accredited schools or self-accredited schools who prey on na\u00efve students and lure them with scholarships and promises but the fact is their degrees are worthless.)<\/p>\n

    Based on the job market outlook, the next ten years will be dominated by Information technology so computers, software, and information technology are the best choice with high demand on the job markets. As technology continues to rapidly evolve, and more business is depending on technology and the need for graduates in these fields will continue to grow.<\/p>\n

    According to data from the U.S. Government, following are fields of study that have a top salary and high job growth and most of them are in the STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math).<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Computer: (i.e., Computer Science, Software Engineering, Data engineer, etc.). Average annual salary: $111,840. Expected growth: 12%<\/li>\n
    2. Mathematics (i.e., Applied mathematics, Theoretical mathematics, Actuarial sciences, and accounting, etc.) Average annual salary: $100,610. Expected growth: 18%<\/li>\n
    3. Information Technologies (i.e., Information System Management, Management of Information Technology, Web development, etc.) Average annual salary: $92,860 Expected growth: 12%<\/li>\n
    4. Engineering: (i.e., Civil, Mechanical. Electrical, Chemical, etc.) Average annual salary: $83,540. Expected growth: 6%<\/li>\n
    5. Statistics (i.e. Business Analysis, Financial analysis etc.) Average annual salary: $80,500. Expected growth: 14%<\/li>\n
    6. Physics:\u00a0 Average annual salary: $74,870 \u00a0Expected growth: 8%<\/li>\n
    7. Chemistry: Average annual salary: $74,170 \u00a0Expected growth: 2%<\/li>\n
    8. Accounting\u00a0 Average annual salary: $68,650 \u00a0Expected growth: 11%<\/li>\n
    9. Nursing : Average annual salary: $68,450 \u00a0Expected growth: 16%<\/li>\n
    10. Biology\u00a0 Average annual salary: $60,000 \u00a0Expected growth: 6%<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5933"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5934,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5933\/revisions\/5934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}