Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con em h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbp gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p theo b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00ec thi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m n\u01a1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau \u201ctri th\u1ee9c\u201d c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi.<\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1eabn l\u00e1i, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau \u201ctri th\u1ee9c.\u201d T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i v\u00e0 cho thi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u0111\u1ed7\u201d hay \u201ctr\u01b0\u1ee3t\u201d l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u2018h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2019. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, khi d\u1ea1y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u1edb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ch s\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u00f4ng \u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng cho d\u00f9 t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa v\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y. T\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cT\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean Internet? V\u1edbi v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n g\u00f5 ph\u00edm tr\u00ean \u201cGoogle\u201d, th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y.\u201d \u00d4ng \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i g\u00ec?\u201d T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cT\u00f4i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh KH\u00d4NG h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh hay laptop m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0o Wikipedia hay c\u00e1c websites gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tri th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 C\u00c1CH gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, C\u00c1CH \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic, hay C\u00c1CH t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd c\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, T\u00d4I KH\u00d4NG h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 m\u1ea5y v\u00e0o C\u00c1I G\u00cc m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o T\u1ea0I SAO, TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O v\u00e0 L\u00c0M TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn \u0111ang d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 TH\u1edcI GIAN \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 L\u1edaP H\u1eccC \u0110\u00d4NG v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0110I\u1ec2M NH\u1eca PH\u00c2N (\u0110\u1ed7 hay Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t.) V\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o GHI NH\u1eda THU\u1ed8C L\u00d2NG l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn duy nh\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh s\u1ebd ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n n\u1ebfu con h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi cho n\u00ean \u201cD\u1ea0Y \u0110\u1ec2 THI \u0110\u1ed6\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u00a0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, KH\u00d4NG ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, KH\u00d4NG th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c. B\u00e0i thi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c, KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed7 hay tr\u01b0\u1ee3t hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. V\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1edbi t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Teaching in the technology-driven world<\/p>\n
Today, if you ask parents about their children\u2019s classroom, they would describe a room full of students with a teacher standing at the front of the room lecturing. If you ask teachers about their classroom, they would describe a room full of students listening and taking noted based on their lecture. If you ask school administrators about the learning of students, they would describe some annual exams where questions are based on how much \u201cknowledge\u201d was retained by the students. If you ask the students about their learning, they would describe many hours of memorizing materials to pass an exam.<\/p>\n
Even in the technology-driven world, many teachers are still using the traditional lecturing method and most education systems are still relying on the traditional exams to check on how much students can memorize the \u201cknowledge.\u201d Of course, it is easier to lecture and give exams to determine \u201cpass\u201d or \u201cfail\u201d than on the students \u2018learning and their development of skills. Many teachers and school administrators still believe that this traditional method works well as it has lasted for hundreds of years and there is no reason to change it.<\/p>\n
A few years ago, when teaching in Asia, I met a teacher who told me that he remembered the entire history book with the all the dates, dynasties, and names of emperors. I told him that even I admire his good memory but today, those details are no longer important and should NOT be part of the teaching. I explained: \u201cWhy to memorize anything when most of these materials are available on the Internet? With a few keystrokes on \u201cGoogle\u201d, you can get all the information that you need in a few seconds.\u201d He asked: \u201cThen what do you teach?\u201d I answered: \u201cI teach students NOT to memorize when they all have smartphone or laptop that can get them to Wikipedia or other educational websites. What they need is to develop the ability to evaluate those materials, organize and analyze them to form their own knowledge that they can apply to do something useful. What I teach is HOW to solve problems, HOW to logically come up with answers, or HOW to think critically based on information that they have. In another word, I DO NOT focus much on the WHAT but more on the WHY, HOW and HOW TO.\u201d<\/p>\n
Today many teachers are facing a challenging situation because the old traditional method is no longer effective in this fast-changing world. However, I understand the reasons why many teachers are still using the lecturing method. The fact is they do NOT have the TIME to learn new methods as most are very busy with their daily lives. Many teachers have LARGE CLASSES with all type of students at different levels so lecturing is still a better choice. Teachers also have no reason to change because parents and school administrators only accept BINARY GRADES (Pass or Fail.) Since most exams are still based on the memorization of facts and formulas, focus on ROTE-MEMORIZATION is the only approach. Many parents will complain if their children do not pass the exam so the \u201cTEACHING TO PASS EXAM\u201d is \u00a0the preferred way of teaching.<\/p>\n
Although there are debates about how to change the education system, nothing has happened because of these reasons. What we needed is a major attitude shift among government officers, educators, parents and teachers that they must change in response to the need of this globally-connected world. The education system must prepare for the next generations to face the challenge of their time. Teachers must be trained in the new methods designed to develop better knowledge and skills, NOT memorization of facts. Curriculums need to be revised for better interactive, dynamic, and relevant, NOT passively following formulas. Exams need to be updated for measuring abilities, skills and knowledge, NOT for a pass or fail or just getting a degree. Because the future generations need to be ready for their future jobs and our society needs to be ready for all the changes come from the Fourth Industrial Revolution.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1ec1 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con em h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc sinh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5925"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5926,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925\/revisions\/5926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}