M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ba con tu\u1ed5i 4, 6, v\u00e0 8. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb em? B\u1ea1n t\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. V\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c hay ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Anh hay ti\u1ebfng Trung. Xin th\u1ea7y l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1p: \u201cNg\u00e0y nay \u0110\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 S\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u1ee7. Tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (nh\u01b0, ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, v\u1ebd, v.v.) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u201ctr\u00f2 vui\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf 4 t\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng Scratch hay c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c quan. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng apps. Scratch kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y c\u00fa ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00ed l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. Scratch l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi Scratch trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u khi ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 v\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 8 t\u1edbi 12 JavaScript c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft Scratch, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc JavaScript. V\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 qui t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o khi tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ra website \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang n\u00ean h\u1ecdc Java. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang d\u00f9ng Java cho n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Java cho h\u1ecdc sinh nhi\u1ec1u qui t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed5i qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh Java, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc Python d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti nh\u01b0 Google, Facebook, Microsoft ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng Python trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Python c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i tin m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 Java v\u00e0 Python v\u00e0o l\u00fac h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0y nay hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai trong h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 con h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang th\u00edch th\u00fa. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang th\u00edch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang th\u00edch ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh hay ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang th\u00edch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc Scratch hay JavaScript. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee3 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Computer Languages for all ages<\/p>\n
A mother wrote to me: \u201cWe have three children aged 4, 6, and 8. We want them to learn a computer language but do not know which one is the best for children? My friends said that it is too early for young children to learn a computer language. It is better for them to learn music or foreign languages such as English or Chinese. Please advise.\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Answer: \u201cToday Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic are NOT enough. Children need to learn a computer language because they will need this skill in school and future jobs. There are languages that fit children at certain ages (i.e., Animation, games, drawing etc.) and there are languages designed to do more complex things as they are growing up. It is important for parents to treat learning computer languages as a \u201cFun\u201d and continuous activities, not something to be forced on them. If your children are interested in learning how to code, just let them started.<\/p>\n
In my opinion, for a young child at age 4 to 6, you may start with Scratch or other visual programming languages. This is probably the easiest programming language to learn because it teaches basic concepts, like problem-solving and alternative thinking. A child can drag and drop code blocks to animate characters, create games, and build apps. Scratch does not teach the syntax like other languages but it provides a solid foundation of programming principles. Scratch is simple, easy to learn, can get young children to get excited about learning how to code. Children can play with Scratch for a long time as they create stories, games and draw animations which they can share with friends.<\/p>\n
For older children, age 8 to 12 JavaScript may be a good fundamental programming language to learn. If they already know Scratch, it is very easy to learn JavaScript. Since it is an object-oriented language, children will learn more about syntax and design rules to create front-end web applications. This is where creativity begins to come in as children can design a beautiful website with pictures and animation within a few days. This language is very popular among young people all over the world and it could help open more job opportunities in the future.<\/p>\n
By the time young children go to high school, they should learn Java. This is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world. Most jobs in the technology industry are using Java so it is important for students to learn and master this language by the time they go to college. Java gives students more rules on programming concepts to follow. For example, they must specify a variable type so their code is stable, scalable and maintainable.<\/p>\n
If students have strong skills in Java Programming language, they can learn Python easily because there are several similarities between these two languages. Companies like Google, Facebook, Microsoft use Python mostly in their scientific applications. Python has many applications and sophisticated enough to be used in the creation of complex video games, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and scientific and numeric computing projects.<\/p>\n
I believe every college student, regardless of which field of study they choose, \u00a0must know both Java and Python by the time they graduate. Today these two languages are being used in almost every fields, every job and they will be \u00a0requirements for many future jobs.<\/p>\n
There is nothing wrong to learn a computer programming language at an early age. However, parents should let their children choose what they are interested in. If they like music, let them learn music. If they like a foreign language, let them learn English or French and if they like computer programming, let them learn Scratch or JavaScript. It is important for parents to encourage, support and let their children find their own interest. By forcing them to learn something they do not like will create a fear of that subject and it will cause more harm than good.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 vi\u1ebft cho t\u00f4i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ba con tu\u1ed5i 4, 6, v\u00e0 8. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y t\u00ednh … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5921"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5922,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921\/revisions\/5922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}