Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra nhanh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m trong c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0o k\u1ebd h\u1edf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5i qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngang nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm hay s\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, v\u00e0 IBM Cloud \u0111ang b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ti chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00ean m\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y: \u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc trong T\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
In 3D l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. Trong khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cin\u201d nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0, hay nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf qui m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 x\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in 3D ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m in 3D y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00ec m\u00e1y in s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m 3D KH\u00d4NG y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, cho d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u1ebd, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, l\u00e0m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m 3D v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y in in n\u00f3 ra.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 Internet m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt (IoT) hay c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh trong nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 hay v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eaft qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n khi ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 xe c\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f5i v\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v.v. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho IoT: B\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay H\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1edbi k\u0129 n\u0103ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00fang, k\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (Java, Python) h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n app \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i n\u00e2ng cao (AR), v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea3o (VR) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n
AR n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh, h\u1ed9p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, n\u00fat t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, video, v.v v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. VR n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn theo b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 nhanh nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m AR\/VR y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AR\/VR.<\/p>\n
Khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng ti b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba gian l\u1eadn, v.v. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u0129 s\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh m\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nhanh h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (ML) hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf,\u00a0nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang lan r\u1ed9ng sang ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 trong Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. AI \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1eeb y h\u1ecdc, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. AI c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tham bi\u1ebfn then ch\u1ed1t, ngo\u1ea1i suy n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt t\u01b0. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong khu v\u1ef1c AI y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129.<\/p>\n
Theo nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u, trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang pha ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cpha h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u\u201d n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. (M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.1 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 5.0) Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, AI v\u00e0 ML s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AR\/VR \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. AI v\u00e0 ML s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c robot th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nguy hi\u1ec3m thay cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v.v.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n B\u00c2Y GI\u1edc l\u00e0 m\u1edf t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi khi ch\u00fang t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac cho m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM (Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.) \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 k\u0129 s\u01b0 v.v.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The next ten years part 2<\/p>\n
The fourth Industry revolution is driven mostly by the advance of technology but how fast it happens is depending on the number of skilled workers available. Following are several areas that have a severe shortage of skilled workers and it may take more than ten years to fill this gap.<\/p>\n
Cloud computing is not new but it can help businesses increase productivity and efficiency by optimizing their information systems with flexibility and scalability. With smart load balancing algorithms, cloud providers can spread the traffic to the application evenly to avoid slowdown or system crash and keep the business running nonstop. Top cloud computing providers such as Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, and IBM Cloud are expanding their services worldwide but could not find enough skilled workers in those countries. As more and more companies are moving everything to the cloud, the shortage of skilled workers is getting more severe. Requirements for Cloud Computing Jobs: \u00a0Bachelor\u2019s degree in Computer Science or Information Technology with courses in Cloud Computing.<\/p>\n
3D printing is another fast-growing segment especially for the prototyping in the manufacturing industry. While 3D printing technology is still evolving, it has a lot of promising applications. It is possible to \u201cprint\u201d many things, from small electronic circuits,\u00a0 household utensils to larger things like a house, or complex thing like human organs but it still cannot be done on the scale of massive production such as an assembly-line factory yet. Students who are not familiar with 3D printing technology would think that this is a very difficult area. The fact is 3D printing jobs require more about the creative idea instead of technology because the printer will do most of the work. Most 3D jobs do NOT require a degree, even a degree is preferred. Most of the jobs list that candidate to have a creative mind in design, drawing, photography, modeling, and some programming skills to design the product on the 3D software and let the printer to print it.<\/p>\n
The fastest growing segments in the next ten years probably is the Internet of Things (IoT) or devices that connect many things together. With devices that have sensors connect wirelessly to others, they form a network that can perform many functions. From smartphones, smart devices in your house, your car, and even your clothes to the network of multiple devices from your home or office, these devices can monitor air quality and temperature to turning off fans and lights when rooms are not used. It can keep track of the movement of people, product, and vehicles as well as track your health and activities etc. Requirements for IoT jobs: A bachelor\u2019s degree in Computer Science or Information System Management with skills in Embedded systems, Networking, Network Security, Computer programming (Java, Python) Machine learning, Mobile apps development, and User interface design.<\/p>\n
Augmented Reality (AR), and Virtual Reality (VR) are another fast-growing areas with many promising applications.<\/p>\n
AR refers to the adding of digital objects, such as images, text boxes, interactive buttons, videos, etc. in a real-world context. VR refers to the creation of a completely virtual world, one in which you can look in any direction and find yourself within. These technologies are evolving fast but they are already gaining a lot of attention in medical training and diagnostic and computer games industry. Most AR\/VR jobs require a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Computer Science and Information System Management with some courses in AR\/VR technology.<\/p>\n
As more people are using technology, more data can be collected and Big data is another area that will grow larger and faster than predicted. Almost every company is now collecting data from diverse sources to find correlation patterns that help them to make a better prediction of customer analysis, operational efficiency, and preventing fraud, etc. Some Big Data Jobs require a Bachelor\u2019s degree in Computer Science and Statistics. Top jobs such as Data Analyst, Data Engineer, and Data Scientist requires a Master\u2019s degree or even a Doctorate degree.<\/p>\n
Today most big data analysis are done by humans but the large-scale analysis is always done by machine learning algorithms for faster and more appropriate decisions. These machine self-learning programs can collect many pieces of information, identify certain patterns and come up with recommendations much faster than humans. Machine learning (ML) is currently being used mostly in the pharmaceutical and medicine industry,\u00a0 but it is spreading to healthcare, education, and transportation industry. Most jobs in Machine learning require a Master\u2019s degree in Computer Science, Applied Mathematics, and Statistics.<\/p>\n
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the systems that can think, adapt and decide after analyzing various data and factors. This is a new area that growing faster than most people have predicted. AI is being used in many complex areas, from medicine, healthcare, and research laboratories. AI is also used by service providers to forecast demand based on key parameters, extrapolate it based on new conditions to determine resources and material requirements. It is also used in Finance to identify competitive price points and manage dynamic pricing, and trends in market transactions. Most of the jobs in the AI area requires at least a Master\u2019s degree and Doctorate.<\/p>\n
According to several studies, within the next ten years, many of these advanced technology areas will mature and the industrial revolution will move to the next phase called the \u201cconvergence phase\u201d where all of these technologies will be connected to create a new era. (Some people called it Industrial Revolution 4.1 but other called it Industrial Revolution 5.0) For example, AI and ML will be integrated with AR\/VR applications to give you real-time, real-world data. AI and ML will be integrated with smart robots who can perform many dangerous jobs instead of people, etc.<\/p>\n
We are living in a fast-changing world with many new innovations, new concepts, and new technologies. what we need NOW is to open our mind to learn new things as they come. To live comfortably in the next ten years require all of us to develop the needed knowledge and skills by continuing to learn. This is the time for every family to invest in the education of their children, especially in STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math.) To prosper in this world, every country needs to have a quality education with qualified teachers who dedicate to train the next generation of scientists, entrepreneurs, and engineers etc.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra nhanh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xu-huong-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5919"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5920,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5919\/revisions\/5920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}