Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eadp trung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u SAU gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp. Khi \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd l\u1eafng nghe b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o v\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 n\u00f3i, ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Sau gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec thi.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y KH\u00d4NG hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 thi c\u1eed nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0m trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u00ean website hay \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI l\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp, t\u00f4i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u201cC\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI L\u00caN L\u1edaP: Hai ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean l\u1edbp, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ng\u1eafn hay tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1eafn, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t qu\u00e3ng 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u1eb7ng cho h\u1ecd. H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n). T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
TRONG KHI TR\u00caN L\u1edaP: H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. H\u1ecd KH\u00d4NG c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i (nh\u01b0, c\u00e1c slides v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c) tr\u00ean website \u0111i theo l\u1edbp. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chi ti\u1ebft hay b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi sau b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng qu\u00e3ng 15 ph\u00fat r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00e0o. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo sau phi\u00ean h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ebft ra m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00e0o v\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
SAU KHI L\u00caN L\u1edaP: Trong v\u00f2ng 4 gi\u1edd sau b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u00f4n l\u1ea1i ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd so s\u00e1nh ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc TR\u01af\u1edaC b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 TRONG KHI tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin hay kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o c\u00f2n b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m v\u1edbi s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi slide b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u00ec k\u1ebd h\u1edf n\u00e0o h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ba l\u1ea7n cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 trong nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay mang ra l\u1edbp ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong v\u1edf, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1edd, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4n l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
How to study<\/p>\n
Most students focus their energy to learn the material AFTER class. When in class, they listen to the lecture and try to write as much as they can on their notebook. Since they cannot write faster than what the teacher says, their note is always incomplete. After class, they try to study this confusing note full of missing information and concepts. Some students have to compare their note with the textbook which consumes more time and more frustrating. Others wait until the last minutes before the exam then cram these incompleted materials and hope to pass the exam.<\/p>\n
This type of studying is NOT effective, creates more stress about exams but this is the way many students are still doing throughout their times in school.<\/p>\n
In Active learning method, the teachers should post the lecture materials on a website or let the students know what will be taught next so students can read them BEFORE the class and prepare for the lecture. By spending some time learning the material earlier they can save many hours of ineffective study later.<\/p>\n
On the first day of class, I always advise students to follow my \u201cHow to Study\u201d guideline as follow:<\/p>\n
BEFORE CLASS: Two days before the class, students must read all the materials and prepare to take a short\u00a0 quiz or answer questions related to the reading materials. My reading materials are short, often take about 30 minutes to read so it is not a burden to them. Students must know the topic and objectives of the lecture. (i.e., if they do not know what they are learning, they cannot go further). My reading materials are mostly short articles to let them know about concepts in the lecture materials without going further into the detail.<\/p>\n
DURING CLASS: Students should be actively listening during the lecture since they are already prepared. They DO NOT need to take notes because I also post my lecture (i.e., slides and other reference materials) on the class website following the class. Of course, students could write down detailed concepts or any confusing information so they can ask after the lecture. I often lecture about 15 minutes then start the questions and answers session to allow students to ask any confusing or incomplete information. A class discussion often follows the questions session where students are encouraged to write down all information exchanges during these sessions on their notebook.<\/p>\n
AFTER CLASS: Within 4 hours after the lecture, students should review their notes to understand the information that they wrote. I often advise them to compare their note with what they learn BEFORE the lecture and DURING the class to identify any missing information or concepts. They should check with the textbook, refer to the lecture slides to fill any gaps that they think are missing. By this time, most students already learn the materials three times so they should be able to understand the materials well enough. If they still have questions, they can discuss with friends during group study or bring to class the next day for questions and answers session.<\/p>\n
By having a complete information in the notebook, with important concepts, questions, and answers, they can review them before the exam and most are doing well throughout their time in school.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eadp trung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u SAU gi\u1edd l\u00ean l\u1edbp. Khi \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, h\u1ecd l\u1eafng nghe b\u00e0i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5914"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5915,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5914\/revisions\/5915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}