Sau khi ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Will Durant, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i sau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t v\u00ec t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chung cu\u1ed9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n.\u201d<\/p>\n
Will Durant d\u1eabn c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Hi L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do s\u00fat gi\u1ea3m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111e do\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 th\u1ee9 5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Hi L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 Alexandre, Socrates, Aristotle, Archimedes, Pythagoras, v.v. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i V\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u00fat gi\u1ea3m do l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Hi L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng ta b\u1ebf quan to\u1ea3 c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c bu\u1ed9c Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf k\u00ed c\u00e1c tho\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf. Chung cu\u1ed9c, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb x\u00e2u x\u00e9 b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn tranh, h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n trong h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m (th\u1eddi gian 1840-1940 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1eed gia g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 b\u1ebd m\u1eb7t.)<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111e do\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ph\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh sang h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i tu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong v\u00f2ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u00a0Will Durant k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i sau. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c, trong lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 tri th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p h\u1ecdc sinh. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn tin v\u00e0o quan ni\u1ec7m d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng hay \u201cd\u1ea1y cho thi ki\u1ec3m tra\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o thi \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec thi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p thay v\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh, m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o; vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n, mua nhi\u1ec1u trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u01a1n, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 KH\u00d4NG v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 TH\u1edcI GIAN, \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O v\u00e0 KHUY\u1ebeN KH\u00cdCH \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t khi t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1eabu nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u1edf v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5, t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 tr\u00ean qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English verrsion—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Education improvement<\/p>\n
After reviewing all civilizations in the world, Will Durant, the famous historian of the 20th century, concluded that \u201cEducation is the transmission of civilization and a country\u2019s ability to defend itself and prosper is directly dependent upon their people\u2019s education. Without a proper education to keep pace with others, a country will fall behind and cannot defend itself. Without open their mind to new knowledge, people become ignorant as their thinking is frozen in time and eventually, their society will fall into lawlessness and chaotic .\u201c<\/p>\n
Will Durant cited examples of Greek and China. These powerful civilizations collapsed partially due to the decline in their education system and the threats of foreign invasions. In the 5th<\/sup>\u00a0century BC, Greece was the most advanced economy in the world with a strong education system that produces many leaders, scientists, mathematicians, and scholars like Alexandre, Socrates, Aristotle, Archimedes, Pythagoras, etc. However, after its Golden Age, its education system declined due to bad leadership and inaction among its government which opened an opportunity for the Roman Empire to invaded \u00a0Greece and put this country under its control.<\/p>\n A similar lesson also happened in China in\u00a0the early 19th century. Facing the pressure of foreign countries to trade, China\u2019s Emperor refused to change and in order to maintain his power, he closed all borders and ports to keep his people from knowing what is happening outside his country. The alliance of western countries with stronger military power invaded China forced the Emperor to signed special treaties to give them economic advantages . Eventually, China\u2019s position in Asia collapsed into a chaotic war-torn country for more than 100 years (1840-1940 that historian called it the century of humiliation.)<\/p>\n During the same time, the Emperor of Japan saw what happened in China and knew the threat of foreign countries. He issued an urgent decree to completely change its education system to catch up with others. The Emperors sent many students to study in Western countries and returned to overhaul its education system. Within thirty years, Japan became the most powerful nation in Asia.\u201d \u00a0Will Durant concluded: \u201cTo defend and foster economic prosperity a country must set the highest priority on education.\u201d<\/p>\n Traditionally Asian countries always place a high value on education but today their education system is being challenged by the advance of technology. Many education systems cannot catch up with the fast-changing trends and eventually fall behind. Although some leaders realize that their economy cannot compete without a skilled technical workforce but they hesitate to do anything for being afraid of making mistakes. However, by not changing the education system, they are destroying their future generations, and deny their country a chance to prosper.<\/p>\n Today students are facing a rapidly changing job market that demands different knowledge and skills than in the past. Regardless of where they live, their success is depending on their education system and how well they are trained. Therefore, they need a different kind of teaching, in a different kind of learning environment which requires different skills for both teachers and school and administrators. The job of teachers is not just transferring knowledge but also guiding, coaching and mentoring students. The job of school administrators is not just managing the school based on policies but also supporting teachers and students to meet their educational objectives.<\/p>\n However, many teachers and school administrators are too busy with their daily lives. Some still believe in the concept of teaching by lecturing or \u201cteaching for testing\u201d that oriented toward passing exams and getting degrees instead of developing the knowledge and skills that are needed in today\u2019s job market. There are discussions on improving the education system but most are focusing on details without the bigger picture of what the new education system could look like.<\/p>\n The vision of the new education system should be having the QUALITY of teaching for every student, every day. Having quality teaching includes specific competencies of teachers; the training for teachers; the investment in the teaching profession, and the recognition of their contribution. Other attempts such as building more schools, buying more equipment, adding more technology devices, importing another curriculum from another country will NOT work, if the focus is NOT on the teachers.<\/p>\n For teachers to get involved in improving the education, they must have the TIME, the TRAINING, and the INCENTIVES to make changes happen.Therefore, all\u00a0changes must be planned by the teaching profession. It is essential that every teacher must be involved and commit to making thing happens collectively. Improvement begins with an examination of data on the current system to determine strengths and weaknesses. From there, a team of teachers can identify new learning needs, as well as the new teachers\u2019 training needs. Once the team has identified all the needs, they can set the new goals for learning and design the training programs that promote the new learning. Education \u00a0changes should be done in a smaller sample at a few schools within a certain location. By observing\u00a0 these changes and gather additional data, the team can make a correction, if needed before implementing it on a larger scale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sau khi ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Will Durant, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-giao-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5912"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5913,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5912\/revisions\/5913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}