Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thay v\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 huynh mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c k\u00ec thi cho n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u00fac \u00e9p th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 \u201cd\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u201d thay v\u00ec h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh KH\u00d4NG c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, hay kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thi \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec thi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ec tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o hay \u0111i xa h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng KH\u00d4NG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111i theo th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong l\u1edbp thay v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean l\u1edbp n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i m\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng nhau. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u01b0 duy s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc khi h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang quan t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00ean t\u1edbi t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch in, KH\u00d4NG t\u1eeb laptop v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang b\u1ecb sao l\u00e3ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i video hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u01a1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t khi tr\u1ebb em v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang m\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u0103m nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The reading habit<\/p>\n
Today many college students do not read well because they do not develop the reading skills when they were in high school and elementary school. If we look further we can find that the problems students face in reading for deeper understanding are based on the teaching that does not foster critical thinking but only memorizing.<\/p>\n
Reading, writing, and arithmetic are the most fundamental skills that all students must have. But today most classroom time is spent by the teachers giving a lecture so they can complete the curriculum within the allotted time. Some teachers even give the answers to students rather than allow them to read, think, analyze, to come up with their own answers. Many parents want their children to do well on exams so they pressure the teachers to \u201cteach to the test\u201d instead of learning the content by reading and thinking critically.<\/p>\n
Since many students do NOT need to read well they cannot comprehend complex materials, or know how to synthesize information they cannot develop the critical thinking skills needed to do well in this fast-changing world. Although they can still memorize a lot of theories to pass exams but cannot apply what they know to solve problems. As their knowledge is shallow, mostly on the surface, they cannot innovate, create or go further in their learning .<\/p>\n
Many teachers are also NOT trained to help develop these skills for their students. Some received inadequate training in teaching when they were students. They just follow the routine of memorizing the materials then give back by lecturing in class instead of having a class discussion where students and teachers discuss the subject in a deeper and more meaningful conversation.<\/p>\n
In an Active learning environment, teachers and students are engaging in an open conversation about the subject matter where they read, think, and analyzing the materials with one another. The discussion foster deeper thinking about the subjects where the teachers guide the discussion from the basics to a deeper level of complexity. In that case, students learn more and willing to take on any challenge that will help them in their future careers and become lifelong learners.<\/p>\n
To develop critical thinking skills, students must learn to read broadly. They must develop the reading habit when they are still young. The fact is young children will read anything that they are interested in. This is why parents need to help them to develop the reading habit by having more books at home and spend time reading with them. However, for young children, reading should come from printing books, NOT from a laptop because it is easy for them to get distracted by other applications such as video games or social media. Parents must make reading a family activity where they and their children read and enjoy the materials together. This is essential to develop a good reading habit when children are still young because if they lose the interest in reading, it will continue throughout the school years and it is difficult to change when became adults.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-phu-huynh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5910"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5911,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5910\/revisions\/5911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}