C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i tin vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1edf h\u1ed9i m\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed7 k\u00ec thi trung h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o h\u1ecd n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean lo ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khi c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y nay b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o. B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i cho \u201cng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cmay m\u1eafn.\u201d<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti thu\u00ea c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u0129 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong khi h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau khi h\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ti KH\u00d4NG thu\u00ea b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 thu\u00ea nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do ch\u00ednh h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c \u00e9p h\u01a1n cho h\u1ecdc sinh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm khi h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 cho sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. H\u1ecd n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh suy ngh\u0129 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o h\u1ecd n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn, k\u0129 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o h\u1ecd n\u00ean ghi danh trong th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
—English version—<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
When to start planning for a career<\/p>\n
There are different opinions on when is the right time to start planning for a career. I believe career planning should be done as early as possible to guide students in their study. When students celebrate the passing of\u00a0 the high school exams, I often advise them to plan their careers and determine whether they will go to college or vocational school and what field of study they should select.<\/p>\n
Of course, many people believe\u00a0 students should not worry about finding a job while in college for they should focus on learning as a priority. Today a college degree does not guarantee a job anymore. There are changes in the job market and without a career plan in place, students can be misled and confused on what to study and what skills they will need. A career plan is a map that they need to maintain their course and can be adjusted when change happens. Without having this map early to guide them, everything can be left to \u201cRandom\u201d and \u201cLuck.\u201d<\/p>\n
The fact is companies hire workers who have the skills that they need and college is the perfect place to develop such skills. Career planning and studying are not exclusive and students can study and develop skills based on their career plan at the same time. Students who neglect their career planning or have no plan often select their field of study at random may NOT have the needed skills and have difficulty in finding jobs after graduation. Planning a career while studying is not just for those wanting to get high paying jobs but should be for all students regarding of what fields they are studying. Doing so helps\u00a0 them to discover what kind of work they want to do after graduation, as well as providing them with the skills that they need for their future career.<\/p>\n
Many students fail when applying for jobs after they graduate because they do not understand the basics of the job market. Companies do NOT hire just any graduates, because they have a degree but hire those who have the knowledge and skills that they need. Knowing this basic and prepare for it is the main reason students should develop a career plan as early as possible. Combining study and career planning when going to college is not about creating more pressure for students but about doing what they need to prepare for their future.<\/p>\n
Every university has a Jobs Service Center with counselors available to students after graduation to help them to find jobs. In my opinion, it is too late. It makes more sense to start career planning early when students entering college and those counselors should help them to select the appropriate field of study so after graduation they should not have difficulty to find a job. They should encourage students to think seriously about their career before they start university. This means they can make an informed decision about what fields of study they should select, what skills they will need to develop and what courses they should enroll in during their time there.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 khi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i tin vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-loi-khuyen-cho-sinh-vien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5884,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5883\/revisions\/5884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/science-technology.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}